Apoptotic cells undergo a programmed cell death, characterized by chromatin condensation and fragmentation.
细胞凋亡经历程序化的细胞死亡,其特征是染色质凝聚和碎片化。
The activation of caspases is a key event in the
apoptotic pathway.
凋亡途径中的关键事件是激活 caspases(一种蛋白质水解酶)。
Necrosis is often confused with apoptosis, but they are distinct forms of cell death.
坏死常与凋亡混淆,但它们是细胞死亡的两种不同形式。
Apoptosis plays a crucial role in maintaining tissue homeostasis by eliminating damaged or unnecessary cells.
凋亡通过消除受损或不必要的细胞,在维持组织稳态中起着关键作用。
Cells undergoing apoptosis exhibit biochemical changes, such as DNA fragmentation and membrane blebbing.
正在经历凋亡的细胞表现出生化变化,如DNA断裂和膜泡状突起。
Chemotherapy drugs can induce apoptosis in cancer cells to inhibit tumor growth.
化疗药物可以诱导癌细胞凋亡,从而抑制肿瘤生长。
Apoptosis is a natural process that helps the body eliminate old or diseased cells without causing inflammation.
凋亡是一个自然过程,有助于身体在不引起炎症的情况下消除衰老或病变细胞。
Scientists have developed drugs that target specific proteins involved in the
apoptotic cascade to treat certain diseases.
科学家已经开发出针对凋亡级联反应中特定蛋白的药物来治疗某些疾病。
The balance between pro-
apoptotic and anti-
apoptotic factors is vital for maintaining cellular health.
促进凋亡和抑制凋亡因素之间的平衡对保持细胞健康至关重要。
In apoptosis, the cell's own machinery initiates the process, leading to controlled self-destruction.
在凋亡中,细胞自身的机制启动这一过程,导致自我控制的破坏。
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