n.动脉粥样硬化（症）

Atherosclerosis is a condition in which arteries become narrowed and hardened due to the buildup of plaque.
动脉硬化是一种由于斑块积聚导致动脉变窄和硬化的情况。
The primary cause of coronary heart disease is atherosclerosis.
冠状心脏病的主要原因是动脉粥样硬化。
Risk factors for atherosclerosis include high blood pressure, smoking, and high cholesterol levels.
动脉硬化的危险因素包括高血压、吸烟和高胆固醇水平。
A healthy diet and regular exercise can help prevent the progression of atherosclerosis.
健康饮食和规律锻炼有助于预防动脉硬化的进展。
Atherosclerotic plaques can rupture, leading to the formation of blood clots that can block blood flow and cause a heart attack or stroke.
动脉粥样硬化斑块可能破裂，导致血栓形成，阻塞血流，引发心脏病发作或中风。
Early detection of atherosclerosis through screening can be beneficial for initiating preventive measures.
通过筛查早期发现动脉硬化对于采取预防措施是有益的。
Statins are commonly prescribed medications to slow down the progression of atherosclerosis by lowering cholesterol levels.
他汀类药物是常用的通过降低胆固醇水平来减缓动脉硬化进程的药物。
Inflammation plays a crucial role in the development and progression of atherosclerosis.
炎症在动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展中起着关键作用。
Atherosclerosis is more prevalent in individuals with a family history of cardiovascular disease.
有心血管疾病家族史的人群中，动脉硬化的发病率更高。
Advanced atherosclerosis may require invasive procedures such as angioplasty or bypass surgery to restore blood flow.
严重的动脉硬化可能需要进行侵入性手术，如血管成形术或旁路手术，以恢复血流。