n.原子价，原子数

The transaction ensures atomicity, meaning either all changes are committed or none at all.
这个事务保证了原子性，意味着要么所有更改都被提交，要么一个也不提交。
In concurrent programming, atomic operations prevent race conditions by ensuring a sequence of actions completes uninterrupted.
在并发编程中，原子操作通过确保一系列动作不间断地完成来防止竞态条件。
Atomicity in database systems guarantees that each transaction is treated as a single, indivisible unit of work.
数据库系统中的原子性保证每个事务被当作一个不可分割的工作单元处理。
Atomic writes guarantee that the data is written completely to disk or not at all, avoiding partial updates.
原子写入保证数据完全写入磁盘或根本不写，避免部分更新。
The concept of atomicity in computer science is fundamental to maintaining data integrity.
计算机科学中原子性的概念对于维护数据完整性至关重要。
To ensure atomicity, the system locks the resource during a critical operation, preventing other processes from accessing it simultaneously.
为了确保原子性，系统在关键操作期间锁定资源，防止其他进程同时访问。
Without atomicity, a multi-step process could leave a system in an inconsistent state if interrupted.
如果没有原子性，多步骤过程在中断时可能会使系统处于不一致状态。
Atomic operations in multithreaded applications allow for safe shared memory access without external synchronization.
多线程应用中的原子操作允许在没有外部同步的情况下安全地访问共享内存。
By enforcing atomicity, the language's memory model prevents inconsistent reads and writes across threads.
通过强制执行原子性，语言的内存模型防止跨线程的不一致读写。
Atomic flags ensure that flag changes are seen consistently by all threads, eliminating the need for complex locking mechanisms.
原子标志确保所有线程都能一致地看到标志的变化，消除了使用复杂锁机制的需要。