六级There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.

学生们有很多抱怨：偿还贷款的还款门槛将被冻结五年，这意味着低收入的毕业生必须开始偿还贷款；赡养费补助已经被贷款所取代，这意味着来自贫困家庭的学生比那些父母更富有的学生面临更高的债务。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.

他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

六级Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.

许多居民有工程、商业和学术界背景。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级In contrast, the criminal justice system accounted for nearly one out of every five visual backgrounds.

相比之下，刑事司法系统几乎占五分之一的视觉背景。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressant.

参与者在年龄、性别、教育背景、抑郁的严重程度和持续时间以及抗抑郁药的使用方面在三组之间保持平衡。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级In thousands of ways, social workers help other people—people from every age, every background across the country.

社会工作者以数千种方式帮助全国各地不同年龄、不同背景的人。

2016年12月听力原文

四级Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.

高说，她警告说，不要根据任何一项研究进行任何概括，并指出，学生的更多背景特征需要研究和解释。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.

在大众媒体描绘年轻人的方式受到震惊的事件影响的背景下，这样的结果似乎令人惊讶。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.

正是在这种背景下，信息专员伊丽莎白·德纳姆（Elizabeth Denham）对英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）下属的皇家自由医院信托基金（Royal Free hospital trust）做出了谴责性的裁决，该基金将1年的记录移交给了DeepMind。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.

我们与各种年龄和背景的志愿者合作。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes, contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background.

虽然阿德尔曼两人都没有受过文学方面的学术训练，但这些课程包含了大量莎士比亚的传统和背景。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Your website has to do with the background of your ancestors and has to be 5 pages long.

你的网站必须与你的祖先的背景有关，并且必须有5页长。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文

高考Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.

拥有这些性格特征意味着愤怒前的状态，愤怒是你思想的背景。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级They should also be seeking individuals who have backgrounds in areas such as political science, the creative arts, history or philosophy, which will allow them to put business decisions into a wider context.

他们还应该寻找具有政治学、创意艺术、历史或哲学等领域背景的个人，这将使他们能够在更广泛的背景下做出商业决策。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college

学习在写作和演讲中很好地表达想法，知道如何找到信息，知道如何做研究，对于各种各样的角色来说都是坚实的背景技能，这种训练比文科学院的任何专业都更重要

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Recently, she has shown great interest in photo exhibits which feature young artists with islamic or Chinese background.

最近，她对以伊斯兰或中国背景的年轻艺术家为特色的摄影展表现出极大的兴趣。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设

六级Interestingly, parents' attitudes toward education do not seem to reflect their own educational background as much as a belief in the importance of education for upward mobility.

有趣的是，父母对教育的态度似乎并没有反映出他们自己的教育背景，而是反映出他们相信教育对于向上流动的重要性。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr.Williams's salary, professional standing, and educational background.

在没有其他事情可做的情况下，他们被要求估算威廉姆斯先生的工资、职业地位和教育背景。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned

在分配住宿之前，应考虑学生的种族背景

2011年6月阅读原文

考研Rather, we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures ( ' , so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.

相反，我们将测试的意义归因于我们可能称之为文本和上下文材料之间的相互作用：我们在文本的形式结构（尤其是其语言结构）中感知的各种组织或模式与各种背景、社会知识，我们对文本的信念和态度。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级The background to this is that from the 1960s into the early 2000s, measures of average well-being went up in the US.

其背景是，从20世纪60年代到21世纪初，美国的平均幸福指数有所上升。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost.

雅典并不是他心目中最遥远的背景，但一旦人们有了一个伟大的好主意，它就永远不会完全消失。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make out what he was saying.

凯特在后台听到一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。

2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

高考Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.

我们的学生来自不同的背景，但有相同的愿望在线学习。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading.

父母的教育背景等因素对孩子的阅读影响更大。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级As well as the background checks carried out by platform owners, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by both parties to each transaction, which makes it easy to spot bad drivers, bathrobe-thieves and surfboard-wreckers

除了平台所有者进行的背景调查外，每笔交易的双方通常都会发布在线评论和评级，这样就很容易发现坏司机、浴袍窃贼和冲浪板破坏者

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Solid background knowledge in a particular field.

在特定领域有扎实的背景知识。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background.

和一个好人出去喝一杯，一个好的聚会：以鸟鸣为背景，与太阳和风交谈。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级It cannot last long without similar family background.

如果没有相似的家庭背景，它不会持续很久。

2012年12月听力原文

四级It is hard for people from different backgrounds to become friends

不同背景的人很难成为朋友

2012年6月听力原文

四级For example, in your case, what was your educational background?

例如，你的教育背景是什么？

2011年12月听力原文

六级One's professional standing and income are related to their educational background.

一个人的专业地位和收入与其教育背景有关。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Age and educational background.

年龄和教育背景。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Some parents who withdraw their children from the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children.

有些家长为了家庭教育而让孩子退学，他们的教育背景和正规培训不足，无法为孩子提供满意的教育。

2013年12月听力原文

六级To enhance the effect of background music

增强背景音乐的效果

2013年12月听力原文

六级Victims range in age, race, sex and background.

受害者的年龄、种族、性别和背景各不相同。

2013年6月听力原文

六级Their different educational backgrounds.

他们的教育背景不同。

2013年6月听力原文

六级And yet, not a single interviewer has ever asked me about my educational background.

然而，没有一个面试官问过我的教育背景。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Such background material inevitably reflects who we are.

这些背景材料不可避免地反映了我们是谁。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes.

通过背景调查的乘客有资格使用快速筛查通道。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks.

乘客必须每五年支付85美元来进行背景调查。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background.

他的祖父母，一个管家和一个管家，作为仆人，地位更低，狄更斯后来隐瞒了他们的背景。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研his paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background.

狄更斯的祖父母是一名管家和管家，他们的地位甚至更低，因为他们是仆人，狄更斯后来隐瞒了他们的背景。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Passengers must pay 85 dollars every five years to process their background checks.

乘客必须每五年支付85美元来进行背景调查。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.

在分配住宿之前，应考虑学生的种族背景。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background

和一个好人出去喝一杯，一个好的聚会：以鸟鸣为背景，与太阳和风交谈

2010年12月阅读原文

六级To enhance the effect of background music.

增强背景音乐的效果。

2013年12月听力原文

考研The findings do not simply explain people's tendency to befriend those of similar ethnic backgrounds, say the researchers.

研究人员说，这些发现并不能简单地解释人们倾向于与具有相似种族背景的人交朋友。

2015年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.

学习在写作和演讲中表达好想法，知道如何找到信息，知道如何做研究，对于各种角色来说都是坚实的背景技能，而这种训练比文科学院的任何专业都更重要。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级” With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr. Williams’s salary, professional standing, and educational background.

“在没有其他事情可做的情况下，他们被要求评估威廉姆斯先生的薪水、职业地位和教育背景。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级Although more than a third have an object in their rooms they would like to keep secret from their parents, rarely is it anything more alarming than a diary or off-color (u2009低 俗的 ) book or C Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.

尽管超过三分之一的人的房间里有他们想对父母保密的东西，但很少有比日记或褪色更令人担忧的了（u2009低 俗的 ) book或C

2016年6月大学英语六级第3套真题

六级We see our kids’ college background as e prize demonstrating how well we’ve raised them.

我们把孩子们的大学背景视为一种奖励，证明我们把他们培养得有多好。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head.

这个理想呈现了一个安静地退居幕后的女人，将她的生活和需求服从于她的家庭和男性首领。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Of course, like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems.

当然，就像今天的其他环境问题一样，这是在全球变暖和人类干扰自然生态系统的背景下发生的。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级“There’s soft background music.

“有柔和的背景音乐。

2009年6月英语六级真题

四级Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background.

竞争被视为一场公开、公平的比赛，无论社会阶层背景如何，最快的人都能获得成功。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background.

竞争性成功通常被视为美国基于家庭背景的社会地位的替代品。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.

尤其是大公司，喜欢有正规教育背景加上工作经验。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级There are several factors that students consider when choosing a lecturer, including the teaching style of the lecturer, the lecturer’s academic background, and the lecturer’s reputation among students.

学生在选择讲师时需要考虑几个因素，包括讲师的教学风格、讲师的学术背景以及讲师在学生中的声誉。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级The ideal lecturer is one who has an interesting teaching style, a diverse academic background, and a good reputation among students.

理想的讲师是具有有趣的教学风格、多样化的学术背景和良好的学生声誉的讲师。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Don’t provide this even if they say they need it in order to conduct a background check.

即使他们说需要进行背景调查，也不要提供这些信息。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级As well as the background checks carried out by platform owners, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by both parties to each transaction, which makes it easy to spot bad drivers, bathrobe-thieves and surfboard-wreckers.

除了平台所有者进行的背景调查外，每笔交易的双方通常都会发布在线评论和评级，这使得人们很容易发现不良司机、浴袍窃贼和冲浪板破坏者。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech，knowing how to find information , and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles，and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.

学习在写作和演讲中很好地表达想法，知道如何寻找信息，知道如何进行研究，这些都是各种角色的坚实背景技能，而这种培训比文科学院的任何特定专业都更重要。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级As well as the background checks carried out by platform owners, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by both parties to each transaction, which makes it easy to spot lousy drivers, bathrobe-pilferers and surfboard-wreckers.

除了平台所有者进行的背景调查外，每笔交易的双方通常都会发布在线评论和评级，这使得人们很容易发现糟糕的司机、偷浴袍者和破坏冲浪板的人。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级James Heckman, the Nobel Prize-winning economist, has examined how the returns on education break down for individuals with different backgrounds and levels of ability.

诺贝尔经济学奖获得者詹姆斯·赫克曼研究了不同背景和能力水平的个人的教育回报是如何分解的。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药).

参与者在年龄、性别、教育背景、抑郁症的严重程度和持续时间以及抗抑郁药的使用方面在三组中保持平衡(抗抑郁药).

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级My identity had been shaped by years of never reading, seeing, hearing, or learning about people who had a similar background as me.

多年来，我从未阅读、看到、听到或了解过与我背景相似的人，这塑造了我的身份。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Teachers with a multicultural background or training could perhaps overcome such curriculum challenges, but they’re few and far between.

具有多元文化背景或受过培训的教师也许可以克服这些课程挑战，但他们很少。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级It isn’t a requirement that teachers share the same racial or ethnic background as their students, but the imbalance poses challenges, from the potential for unconscious bias to a lack of knowledge or comfort in discussing race and culture.

这并不是要求教师与学生有相同的种族或民族背景，但这种不平衡带来了挑战，从潜在的无意识偏见到在讨论种族和文化时缺乏知识或舒适感。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级She added that it’s not so much about the teacher’s background, but about training.

她补充说，这与其说是关于老师的背景，不如说是关于培训。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研The United Kingdom Parliament at Westminster in London — with an elected chamber comprising members from English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland constituencies (选举区) — therefore represents people sharing very varied backgrounds and traditions.

位于伦敦威斯敏斯特的英国议会，由来自英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰选区的议员组成(选举区) — 因此，代表着具有不同背景和传统的人们。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional.

他是一个“训练有素”的人；并且他的教育背景是适当的技术或专业。

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expected: the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Cosmic Background Explorer satellite -- Cobe -- had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy).

研究人员的发现既令人惊讶又令人期待：美国国家航空航天局的宇宙背景探测卫星Cobe发现了具有里程碑意义的证据，证明宇宙实际上始于被称为大爆炸的原始爆炸（宇宙起源于单一质量能量的爆炸的理论）。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.

不因油价上涨而失眠的另一个原因是，与20世纪70年代的上涨不同，油价上涨并不是在大宗商品价格普遍上涨和全球需求过剩的背景下发生的。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Several of his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds.

他的几名工作人员都有军事情报背景。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background.

这些商店不是为知识渊博的精英提供服务的亲密商店，而是任何人都可以进入的商店，无论阶级或背景如何。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题