oblige 

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CET4CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
v.迫使,(以法律、义务等)强迫,(根据要求或需要)帮忙,效劳
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根ob 加强 + lig 捆绑 + e → 绑住某人  …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆“我不来这” → 所以是被强迫的 → oblige vt.(以法律、义务等)强迫,迫使;施恩于,帮…的忙; …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:oblige第三人称单数:obliges过去式:obliged过去分词:obliged现在分词:obliging
辨析记忆
compel / force / constrain / oblige
这些动词均含“迫使”之意。
compel → 指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。
force → 指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等,迫使他人改变看法或做本 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
oblige sb. to do 强迫某人做
noblesse oblige 贵族义务
be obliged to (对...)很感激
单词例句
The laws oblige parents to send their children to hospital.
法律要求父母送子女去医院。
Circumstances oblige him to do that.
情况使他不得不那样做。
I would be grateful if you could oblige me by sending the information promptly.
如果你能尽快提供信息,我将不胜感激。
She obligingly opened the door for us when we arrived.
我们到达时,她很乐意地为我们开了门。
The law obliges companies to provide a safe working environment.
法律要求公司提供安全的工作环境。
He was forced to oblige his critics by resigning from his position.
他被迫辞职以满足批评者的要求。
Could you oblige me with a pen? I seem to have lost mine.
你能借我一支笔吗?我好像把我的弄丢了。
The hotel obliges guests to check out by noon.
酒店要求客人在中午前退房。
The boss obliged his employees to work overtime without additional pay.
老板强迫员工无偿加班。
The singer obliged the audience with an encore after they shouted for more.
歌手应观众的要求又唱了一首歌。
It's courteous to oblige someone who asks for your assistance.
当别人请求帮助时,给予帮助是礼貌的。
The teacher obliges students to read at least two books per month for homework.
老师要求学生每月至少阅读两本书作为作业。
Google has denied wrongdoing and said it did not oblige device-makers to preload any of its apps.
The rule will oblige banks to reduce reliance on interbank business and channel more capital into the real economy, the commission said.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)

考研Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so.

获得DNT信号并不会迫使任何人停止跟踪,尽管一些公司已经承诺这样做。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.

此外,欧洲共同体的一体化将迫使电视公司在制作和发行方面进行更密切的合作。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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