行为主义

Behaviorism is a psychological approach that focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes.
行为主义是一种心理学方法，它关注可观察的行为而非内在的心理过程。
Skinner's theory of operant conditioning is a key concept in behaviorism, which emphasizes the relationship between actions and their consequences.
斯金纳的操作条件作用理论是行为主义中的关键概念，强调了行为与后果之间的关系。
The behaviorist psychologist would analyze a child's actions to understand how they learned to speak, rather than focusing on their innate language abilities.
行为主义心理学家会通过分析孩子的行为来理解他们是如何学会说话的，而不是专注于他们的先天语言能力。
Through positive reinforcement, behaviorists believe that desired behaviors can be encouraged and strengthened in animals or humans.
通过正强化，行为主义者认为可以鼓励和加强动物或人类期望的行为。
In behavior modification therapy, the therapist uses principles of behaviorism to help patients change unwanted habits.
在行为修正疗法中，治疗师利用行为主义原则帮助病人改变不良习惯。
Pavlov's classic experiment with dogs demonstrated the principle of classical conditioning, a fundamental aspect of behaviorism.
巴甫洛夫关于狗的经典实验展示了经典条件反射原理，这是行为主义的一个基本方面。
Behaviorism argues that learning occurs through experiences that modify an individual's responses to stimuli.
行为主义认为学习是通过修改个体对刺激反应的经验而发生的。
Critics of behaviorism suggest it neglects important factors such as cognitive processing, emotions, and motivation in shaping human behavior.
对行为主义的批评者指出，它忽视了诸如认知处理、情感和动机等在塑造人类行为时的重要因素。
Behavioral psychology emphasizes that environment plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's actions and attitudes.
行为心理学强调环境在塑造个体行为和态度方面起着至关重要的作用。
In contrast to psychoanalytic theories, behaviorism focuses on the idea that behaviors are shaped by external factors like rewards and punishments.
与精神分析理论相反，行为主义注重外部因素（如奖赏和惩罚）对行为塑形的影响。