行为主义

Behaviorism is a theory in psychology that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors rather than mental processes.
行为主义是心理学中的一种理论，强调研究可观察的行为而不是心理过程。
The behaviorist approach to education focuses on rewarding good behavior and ignoring bad behavior.
行为主义教育方法侧重于奖励良好行为并忽视不良行为。
According to behaviorism, emotions are learned through conditioning and can be modified through reinforcement or punishment.
根据行为主义，情绪是通过条件反射学习的，可以通过强化或惩罚来改变。
The behaviorist therapist helped her client overcome phobias by gradually exposing them to feared situations.
行为治疗师通过逐渐让客户接触他们害怕的情境帮助他们克服恐惧症。
In operant conditioning, positive reinforcement strengthens desired behaviors while negative reinforcement weakens undesired ones.
在操作性条件反射中，积极强化增强期望的行为，而消极强化削弱不期望的行为。
Behaviorists argue that cognitive factors like thoughts and beliefs play a secondary role in shaping behavior.
行为主义者认为认知因素如思想和信念在塑造行为方面起着次要作用。
The school adopted a behavioristic approach to discipline, rewarding students for following rules and addressing misbehavior with consequences.
学校采取了行为主义的纪律方法，奖励遵守规则的学生，并对不当行为进行处理。
Cognitive-behavioral therapy combines elements of both behaviorism and cognitive psychology to help individuals change unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors.
认知行为疗法结合了行为主义和认知心理学的元素，以帮助个人改变无益的思想模式和行为。
Behaviorists believe that all behaviors are shaped by environmental stimuli and responses, including those related to language development.
行为主义者认为所有行为都是由环境刺激和反应塑造的，包括与语言发展有关的行为。
The experiment tested the effectiveness of various reinforcement schedules in increasing the frequency of a target behavior in rats.
实验测试了不同强化计划增加大鼠目标行为频率的有效性。