Biomacromolecules are the foundation of life, containing proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids.
生物大分子是生命的基石,包括蛋白质、核酸和脂质。
Proteins, as a type of
biomacromolecule, play crucial roles in various cellular processes.
蛋白质作为一类生物大分子,在细胞的各种过程中发挥关键作用。
DNA, a double-stranded
biomacromolecule, carries genetic information in all living organisms.
DNA,双螺旋结构的生物大分子,在所有生物中携带遗传信息。
The structure of enzymes, another class of
biomacromolecules, is essential for their catalytic activity.
酶,另一类生物大分子,其结构对于它们的催化活性至关重要。
Polymers, like polysaccharides and nucleic acids, are examples of
biomacromolecules that form long chains.
聚合物,如多糖和核酸,是形成长链的生物大分子的例子。
Biomacromolecules can undergo complex folding processes to achieve their functional shapes.
生物大分子可以经历复杂的折叠过程以获得其功能形状。
The study of
biomacromolecules involves understanding their synthesis, structure, and interactions within cells.
研究生物大分子包括理解它们的合成、结构以及在细胞内的相互作用。
Biomacromolecules are subject to degradation by enzymes and environmental factors over time.
随着时间的推移,生物大分子会受到酶和环境因素的降解。
Scientists use techniques like X-ray crystallography to analyze the 3D structures of
biomacromolecules.
科学家使用X射线晶体学等技术来分析生物大分子的三维结构。
Biomacromolecules are central to the development of new drugs and therapies targeting specific biological processes.
生物大分子是新药物和针对特定生物过程疗法研发的核心。
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