n.玻色子

The Higgs boson, discovered in 2012 at CERN, is responsible for giving other particles mass.
在欧洲核子研究组织发现的希格斯玻色子负责赋予其他粒子质量。
In particle physics, bosons are particles that follow Bose-Einstein statistics and have integer spin.
在粒子物理学中，玻色子是遵循玻色-爱因斯坦统计且具有整数自旋的粒子。
Photons are examples of bosons, as they can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.
光子是玻色子的例子，因为它们可以同时占据相同的量子态。
Bosons, unlike fermions, do not obey the Pauli Exclusion Principle, allowing them to pile up in the same energy level.
与费米子不同，玻色子不服从泡利不相容原理，这使得它们能够堆积在同一能级上。
The force carriers in nature, such as gluons for the strong force and photons for electromagnetism, are all bosons.
自然界中的力载体，如强力的胶子和电磁力的光子，都是玻色子。
Superfluidity, observed in liquid helium below 2.17K, is a result of helium-4 atoms behaving as bosons.
在低于2.17K的液氦中观察到的超流性是由于氦-4原子表现为玻色子的结果。
The concept of bosons was introduced by Satyendra Nath Bose and later developed by Albert Einstein.
玻色子的概念是由萨蒂延德拉·纳特·玻色提出，后来由阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦进一步发展的。
Bosonic string theory, a branch of theoretical physics, attempts to unify all fundamental forces using one-dimensional "strings" as the basic building blocks.
玻色弦理论是理论物理学的一个分支，试图使用一维的“弦”作为基本构建块来统一所有基本力。
When cooled to near absolute zero, certain atoms like rubidium can form a Bose-Einstein condensate, exhibiting unique quantum properties associated with bosons.
当某些原子（如铷）被冷却至接近绝对零度时，它们可以形成玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体，展现出与玻色子相关的独特量子特性。
The search for hypothetical particles called axions, which are also bosons, is ongoing as they could potentially explain the mystery of dark matter.
对称为轴子的假想粒子（它们也是玻色子）的搜寻仍在继续，因为它们有可能解释暗物质之谜。