n.脑干

The brainstem serves as the connection between the spinal cord and the higher parts of the brain.
大脑干起着连接脊髓和大脑较高部位的作用。
Damage to the brainstem can lead to serious neurological issues, including difficulty with basic bodily functions like breathing and heart rate regulation.
大脑干受损可能导致严重的神经系统问题，如呼吸、心率调节等基本身体功能障碍。
In the anatomy of the human nervous system, the brainstem includes the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.
在人体神经系统解剖学中，大脑干包括中脑、桥脑和延髓。
The brainstem controls several vital reflex actions such as coughing, sneezing, and swallowing.
大脑干控制着咳嗽、打喷嚏和吞咽等多种重要的反射动作。
During surgery, utmost care must be taken not to harm the brainstem, as it contains many critical structures for maintaining life.
手术期间必须极其小心，避免损伤大脑干，因为它包含许多维持生命的关键结构。
The cranial nerves emerge from the brainstem and control various sensory and motor functions throughout the body.
颅神经从大脑干发出，控制全身各种感觉和运动功能。
The reticular formation in the brainstem plays a significant role in regulating arousal and consciousness.
大脑干中的网状结构在调节觉醒和意识方面发挥着重要作用。
A stroke affecting the brainstem may result in locked-in syndrome, where a person is conscious but unable to move or speak.
影响大脑干的中风可能导致闭锁综合征，此时患者清醒但无法移动或说话。
The brainstem also acts as a relay station for sensory information ascending from the body to the cerebral cortex.
大脑干还充当了从身体向大脑皮层传递感觉信息的中继站。
The primary auditory pathway begins at the cochlea and then projects to the brainstem before reaching the auditory cortex.
主要听觉通路始于耳蜗，然后投射到大脑干，最后到达听觉皮层。