n.心（脏）炎

Carditis is a inflammation of the heart's inner lining, usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection.
心内膜炎是心脏内膜的炎症，通常由细菌或病毒感染引起。
He was diagnosed with acute rheumatic carditis after a routine checkup.
他在常规体检后被诊断出急性风湿性心内膜炎。
The patient's symptoms led to a suspicion of infective carditis, which was later confirmed by a blood test.
患者的症状引起了感染性心内膜炎的怀疑，后来通过血液检测得到了证实。
Treatment for carditis often involves a course of antibiotics if bacterial, or anti-viral medication if viral.
对于心内膜炎的治疗通常包括针对细菌的抗生素，或针对病毒的抗病毒药物。
Carditis can cause chest pain, palpitations, and even heart failure in severe cases.
心内膜炎可能导致胸痛、心悸，严重时甚至可能引发心力衰竭。
After the successful treatment of carditis, the patient's heart function gradually improved.
在成功治疗心内膜炎后，患者的的心功能逐渐恢复。
Prevention of carditis includes proper hand hygiene and vaccination against certain bacterial infections.
预防心内膜炎包括保持良好的手部卫生和接种预防某些细菌感染的疫苗。
Chronic carditis may require long-term management with medications and regular monitoring by a cardiologist.
慢性心内膜炎可能需要长期药物治疗，并由心脏病专家定期监测。
The recovery process from carditis can take several weeks to months, depending on the severity of the case.
心内膜炎的康复过程可能需要数周到数月，具体取决于病情的严重程度。
In some cases, surgery might be necessary to repair damaged heart tissue resulting from carditis.
在某些情况下，可能需要手术来修复因心内膜炎而受损的心脏组织。