n.中央集权制(或主义)，集中制

Federalism is the opposite of centralism, where power is distributed among various levels of government.
联邦制与中央集权制相反，权力在各级政府之间分配。
China's political system is often described as a centralized or centralist system.
中国政治体制常被描述为集中制或中央集权制。
The centralist government in France has long been criticized for its top-down approach to policy-making.
法国的中央集权政府长期以来一直因其自上而下的政策制定方式而受到批评。
In a centralist system, decisions are made at the top and then implemented by lower-level officials.
在中央集权制中，决策由高层作出，然后由较低级别的官员执行。
Some argue that a more decentralized system would be more efficient than a centralist one.
有人认为，更分散的制度将比中央集权制更有效率。
Centralism can lead to a lack of autonomy for local governments and a concentration of power in the hands of a few.
中央集权可能导致地方政府缺乏自治权，并将权力集中在少数人手中。
In a centralist system, there is often little room for innovation or experimentation at the local level.
在中央集权制中，地方层面往往没有多少创新或实验的空间。
The centralist approach to education policy has been criticized for not taking into account regional differences.
教育政策的中央集权方法因未能考虑到地区差异而受到批评。
Centralism can also lead to a lack of accountability, as lower-level officials may feel disconnected from the decision-making process.
中央集权也可能导致责任缺失，因为较低级别的官员可能会感到与决策过程脱节。
Despite its flaws, centralism has its advantages, such as ensuring national unity and consistency in policy implementation.
尽管有缺点，中央集权制仍有其优势，例如确保国家统一和政策实施的一致性。