n.中心体，中心小体

The centrosome is a crucial organelle in cell division, organizing the microtubules that form the mitotic spindle.
中心体在细胞分裂中起着关键作用，它组织形成有丝分裂纺锤体的微管。
During interphase, the centrosome duplicates and separates to form two distinct centrosomes in preparation for cell division.
在间期，中心体复制并分离，形成两个独立的中心体，为细胞分裂做准备。
The movement of chromosomes during mitosis is facilitated by the dynamic interactions between the centrosomes and the surrounding cytoskeleton.
有丝分裂过程中染色体的移动依赖于中心体与周围细胞骨架的动态相互作用。
In some cells, like plant cells, the primary cilium, which functions as a sensory organelle, can be anchored to the centrosome.
在某些细胞，如植物细胞，主要纤毛作为感觉器官，可以附着在中心体上。
Abnormal centrosome function is associated with various diseases, including cancer and neurodevelopmental disorders.
不正常的功能中心体与多种疾病有关，包括癌症和神经发育障碍。
Researchers are studying how centrosome malfunction can lead to genomic instability and promote tumorigenesis.
研究人员正在研究中心体功能失常如何导致基因组不稳定性并促进肿瘤形成。
The formation of cilia and flagella depends on the proper assembly and function of the centrosome.
刺细胞和鞭毛的形成依赖于中心体的正确组装和功能。
After cytokinesis, the two daughter cells each inherit one functional centrosome, ensuring proper cell division.
细胞分裂后，每个子细胞都继承一个功能性的中心体，确保了细胞分裂的正常进行。
Centrosome positioning within the cell is tightly regulated to ensure accurate cell polarity during development.
在细胞内，中心体的位置受到严格调控，以确保发育过程中的精确细胞极性。
Therapeutic strategies targeting centrosome abnormalities are being explored as potential treatments for certain types of cancer.
正在探索针对中心体异常的治疗方法，作为某些类型癌症的潜在疗法。