n.化学合成

Chemosynthesis occurs when bacteria convert inorganic compounds into energy, supporting life in extreme environments like deep-sea vents.
化学合成作用发生在细菌将无机化合物转化为能量时，支撑着深海热泉等极端环境中的生命。
Unlike photosynthesis, which relies on sunlight, chemosynthesis is a process that utilizes chemical energy to produce organic matter.
与依赖阳光的光合作用不同，化学合成作用是一个利用化学能来产生有机物的过程。
In the dark depths of the ocean, unique ecosystems thrive based on chemosynthesis, where organisms derive energy from sulfur compounds.
在海洋黑暗的深处，独特的生态系统基于化学合成作用而繁荣，生物从硫化物中获取能量。
The discovery of chemosynthetic communities around hydrothermal vents challenged our understanding of how life can exist without sunlight.
在热液喷口周围发现的化学合成生物群落，挑战了我们对生命如何在没有阳光的情况下存在的理解。
Some deep-sea tube worms have a symbiotic relationship with chemosynthetic bacteria, which provide them with nutrients in exchange for shelter.
某些深海管虫与化学合成细菌存在共生关系，细菌为它们提供营养以换取庇护所。
Chemosynthesis plays a crucial role in the carbon cycle, as it fixes carbon dioxide into organic compounds, contributing to the Earth's biomass.
化学合成作用在碳循环中发挥着关键作用，因为它将二氧化碳固定成有机化合物，为地球的生物量做出贡献。
At the bottom of the Black Smoker chimneys, extremophile bacteria engage in chemosynthesis, converting hydrogen sulfide into energy and supporting complex life forms.
在黑烟囱的底部，嗜极菌进行化学合成作用，将硫化氢转化为能量，支撑着复杂的生物形态。
The process of chemosynthesis is not limited to Earth; scientists speculate that it could potentially support extraterrestrial life in similar extreme environments.
化学合成作用的过程不仅限于地球；科学家推测，它可能在类似的极端环境中支持外星生命。
Deep beneath the Earth's surface, chemosynthetic microorganisms have been found surviving on minerals and gases, expanding our knowledge of life's adaptability.
在地表深处，人们发现了依靠矿物质和气体生存的化学合成微生物，这扩展了我们对生命适应性的认识。
Researchers studying chemosynthesis aim to understand not only the mechanisms behind this alternative form of energy production but also its potential applications in fields such as bioengineering.
研究化学合成的人员旨在不仅了解这种替代能源产生的机制，还关注其在生物工程等领域中的潜在应用。