n.胆管炎

The patient was diagnosed with cholangitis after experiencing severe abdominal pain and fever.
翻译：患者在出现严重腹痛和发热后被诊断为胆管炎。
Cholangitis is often caused by a bacterial infection in the bile ducts.
翻译：胆管炎通常是由胆道中的细菌感染引起的。
Treatment for cholangitis typically involves antibiotics and sometimes requires endoscopic intervention.
翻译：胆管炎的治疗通常包括使用抗生素，有时还需要进行内镜介入治疗。
Early recognition of cholangitis can prevent potentially life-threatening complications.
翻译：早期识别胆管炎有助于防止可能危及生命的并发症。
In cases of recurrent cholangitis, surgical removal of the gallbladder may be necessary.
翻译：对于反复发作的胆管炎，可能需要通过手术摘除胆囊。
Imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRCP are crucial for confirming the diagnosis of cholangitis.
翻译：超声波或MRCP等影像学检查对确认胆管炎的诊断至关重要。
If left untreated, cholangitis can lead to sepsis and multi-organ failure.
翻译：如果未经治疗，胆管炎可能导致败血症和多器官衰竭。
Acalculous cholangitis, which occurs without gallstones, can result from trauma or tumors obstructing the bile ducts.
翻译：无结石性胆管炎是指在没有胆石的情况下发生的胆管炎，可能是由于创伤或肿瘤阻塞胆道所致。
The symptoms of cholangitis, including jaundice and clay-colored stools, are due to blockage of bile flow into the intestine.
翻译：胆管炎的症状，如黄疸和陶土色大便，是由于胆汁流入肠道受阻造成的。
Patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) have an increased risk of developing cholangitis.
翻译：原发性硬化性胆管炎（PSC）患者发生胆管炎的风险增加。