n.大肠杆菌病

Colibacillosis, also known as旅行者腹泻, is a common issue among travelers to developing countries.
科里巴氏菌病，也就是旅行者腹泻，在发展中国家的旅行者中很常见。
Symptoms of colibacillosis include diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea.
科里巴氏菌病的症状包括腹泻、腹痛和恶心。
This infection is primarily caused by the bacterium Escherichia coli O157:H7.
(这种感染主要由大肠杆菌O157:H7细菌引起。
It's important to practice good hygiene to prevent the spread of colibacillosis.
保持良好的卫生习惯对于防止科里巴氏菌病的传播至关重要。
Children are more susceptible to colibacillosis than adults due to their weaker immune systems.
由于免疫力较弱，儿童比成人更容易受到科里巴氏菌病的影响。
Antibiotics are often prescribed for severe cases of colibacillosis, but prevention through vaccination is preferred.
对于严重的科里巴氏菌病，通常会开具抗生素，但预防接种更被推荐。
The illness typically resolves on its own within a week, but severe dehydration can occur if not treated promptly.
这种疾病通常一周内能自愈，但如果延误治疗，可能会导致严重脱水。
People with compromised immune systems, like those with HIV/AIDS, are at higher risk for complications from colibacillosis.
免疫系统受损的人，如艾滋病患者，患科里巴氏菌病并发症的风险较高。
Symptoms may be exacerbated by consuming contaminated food or water, particularly in areas with poor sanitation.
食用或饮用受污染的食物或水会加重症状，尤其是在卫生条件差的地区。
Travelers should carry an antidiarrheal medication in case they experience symptoms of colibacillosis while abroad.
旅行者应随身携带止泻药，以防在国外出现科里巴氏菌病症状。