分生孢子

Conidia are typically asexual reproductive spores produced by fungi, which can give rise to new individuals without the need for fertilization.
子囊孢子通常是真菌产生的无性繁殖孢子，能够在无需受精的情况下产生新的个体。
In Aspergillus niger, conidia are formed at the tips of specialized hyphae called conidiophores.
在黑曲霉中，子囊孢子在称为分生孢子梗的特殊菌丝顶端形成。
The release of conidia from the sporulating structures is often facilitated by wind or rain in the natural environment.
子囊孢子从孢子结构释放的过程，在自然环境中通常由风或雨促进。
During reproduction, some fungi produce chains of conidia that resemble strings of beads.
在繁殖过程中，某些真菌会产生链状的子囊孢子，看起来像一串串的珠子。
Many plant pathogenic fungi spread through their hosts by means of wind-dispersed conidia.
许多植物病原真菌通过风传播的子囊孢子在寄主间进行扩散。
Conidia germinate and develop into new fungal colonies under favorable environmental conditions.
子囊孢子在适宜的环境条件下萌发并发育成新的菌落。
Electron microscopy revealed that the conidia have a thick cell wall and contain multiple nuclei.
电子显微镜观察显示，子囊孢子具有厚的细胞壁且包含多个核。
Some species of Penicillium fungi generate conidia in large numbers, which play an important role in decomposition processes.
某些青霉菌种会大量生成子囊孢子，它们在分解过程中发挥着重要作用。
Fungal spores, such as conidia, can remain viable for extended periods and contribute to the persistence of fungal populations.
如子囊孢子之类的真菌孢子能保持活力达较长时间，并有助于真菌种群的持续存在。
Upon contact with a suitable substrate, conidia may adhere, germinate, and penetrate, initiating infection within the host.
当接触到合适的基质时，子囊孢子可能会附着、萌发并穿透，从而在宿主体内启动感染过程。