n.回旋加速器

The cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator that uses alternating electric and magnetic fields to propel charged particles in a circular path.
这是一种粒子加速器，它利用交替的电场和磁场推动带电粒子在环形路径中运动。
The physicist Ernest O. Lawrence invented the first cyclotron in 1931 for nuclear research.
物理学家欧内斯特·劳伦斯于1931年发明了第一台回旋加速器，用于核研究。
A cyclotron is distinct from a linear accelerator, which accelerates particles along a straight line.
回旋加速器与直线加速器不同，后者是沿着直线加速粒子的。
The energy of particles produced by a cyclotron can be increased by adjusting the strength of the magnetic field.
通过调整磁场强度，可以增加回旋加速器产生的粒子的能量。
Researchers use cyclotrons to create heavy isotopes, which have important applications in medicine and industry.
研究人员利用回旋加速器制造重同位素，这些在医学和工业中有重要应用。
The design of a cyclotron involves precisely calculating the radius and frequency of the electric and magnetic fields.
回旋加速器的设计需要精确计算电场和磁场的半径和频率。
Cyclotrons are relatively small and compact compared to other particle accelerators, making them suitable for laboratory settings.
相比其他粒子加速器，回旋加速器体积较小、紧凑，适合实验室环境使用。
In medical applications, cyclotrons produce proton beams for radiation therapy in cancer treatment.
在医疗领域，回旋加速器用于产生用于癌症治疗的质子束放射疗法。
Maintenance of a cyclotron requires specialized technicians who understand the complex electromagnetic interactions involved.
维护回旋加速器需要懂得涉及复杂电磁相互作用的专业技术人员。
The development of advanced cyclotrons has led to more precise and efficient particle acceleration, expanding the possibilities for scientific research.
高级回旋加速器的发展使得粒子加速更加精确和高效，为科学研究带来了更多可能。