六级"This study shows the importance of so-called non-cognitive' or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success,"said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Fami

杜克儿童与家庭中心主任肯尼斯·道奇（Kenneth Dodge）说：“这项研究显示了所谓的非认知技能或软技能在促进儿童积极的同伴关系方面的重要性，而这反过来又有助于他们取得学业上的成功。”

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Less inherently interpersonal subjects, such as math, could acquire a social aspect through team problem solving and peer tutoring.

像数学这样的人际关系较差的学科，可以通过团队解决问题和同伴辅导获得社会方面的知识。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.

其他科学家也免费进行同行评议的专业工作，因为它是获得地位和生产科学知识的核心要素。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.

然而，更不确定的是，专家和官僚如何成功地选择我们的同行群体，并将他们的活动引导到良性的方向。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.

此外，公司用于评估关系的计算机程序可能获得专利，不受同行审查或外部评估的约束。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.

该杂志的内部编辑、现有评审编辑委员会或外部同行评审员将对稿件进行额外审查。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal's internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.

该杂志的内部编辑、现有评审编辑委员会或外部同行评审员将对稿件进行额外审查。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The university has poured resources into peer counseling to help students from inner-city schools adjust to the rigor (严格要求) and faster pace of a university classroom –and also to help minority students overcome the stereotype that they are less qualified.

这所大学投入了大量资源进行同伴咨询，以帮助来自市中心学校的学生适应这种严酷的环境(严格要求) 加快大学课堂的节奏——也有助于少数民族学生克服他们不太合格的成见。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级They worry that the adolescent peer group has the power to push its members into behavior that is foolish and even dangerous.

他们担心青少年同龄人群体有能力迫使其成员做出愚蠢甚至危险的行为。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

罗森博格令人信服地辩称，公共卫生倡导者应该向广告商学习，广告商擅长施加同侪压力。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in — and measuring us against - our peer group.

作为个体，我们对气候变化的消极态度可以通过将我们算在我们的同龄人群体中——并与之相对照——来改变。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in—and measuring us against—our peer group.

作为个体，我们对气候变化的消极态度可以通过将我们计算在内并对照我们的同龄人群体来改变。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.

但在她的新书《加入俱乐部》中，蒂娜·罗森伯格（Tina Rosenberg）认为，同龄人的压力也可以是一种积极的力量，她称之为社会疗法，即组织和官员利用群体动力的力量来帮助个人改善生活，甚至改善世界。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their li

但在她的新书《加入俱乐部》中，蒂娜·罗森伯格（Tina Rosenberg）认为，同龄人的压力也可以是一种积极的力量，她称之为“社会疗法”，即组织和官员利用群体动力的力量帮助个人提高自我价值

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级We should assure such students that risk, and even peer pressure, can be a good thing—as long as it happens in the classroom and not in the car.

我们应该向这些学生保证，只要风险发生在教室而不是车里，风险甚至同伴压力都是好事。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级The results highlight the need to develop effective early interventions to help those with attention on track academically and for educators to encourage positive peer relationships, the researchers said.

研究人员说，研究结果突出表明，需要制定有效的早期干预措施，帮助那些关注学业的人，并鼓励教育者建立积极的同伴关系。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching ( ' , 蹲伏 ) down to peer at something on the sidewalk.

但就在他到达车门前，他突然停了下来，蜷缩着（“，蹲伏 ) 向下看人行道上的东西。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching (蹲伏) down to peer at something on the sidewalk.

但就在他到达车门前，他突然停了下来，蜷缩着(蹲伏) 向下看人行道上的东西。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

这是一种微妙的同伴压力：我们无意识地模仿每天看到的行为。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.

毫无疑问，我们的同龄人群体对我们的行为产生了巨大的影响。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.

毫无疑问，我们的同龄人群体对我们的行为产生了巨大的影响。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.

她对许多公共卫生运动的拙劣之处的批评是一针见血的：它们没有调动同龄人对健康习惯的压力，而且它们表明对心理学的理解存在严重缺陷。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级Almost all said that their cell phone was the way they stayed in touch with peers, one-third had used the cell phone to help a peer in need, and about 80% said the phone made them feel safer.

几乎所有人都说他们的手机是他们与同龄人保持联系的方式，三分之一的人用手机帮助有需要的同龄人，约80%的人说手机让他们感觉更安全。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.

然而，更不确定的是，专家和官僚如何成功地选择我们的同行群体，并将他们的活动引导到良性的方向。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.

加入俱乐部充满了太多不相关的细节，对社会和生物因素的探索不够，这使得同龄人的压力如此强大。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

在丹麦、美国和其他一些国家，它正试图为模特和时尚形象制定自愿标准，这些标准更多地依赖同行压力来执行。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级That was confirmed in the early 1990s by the American Magellan orbiter which used radar to peer through the planet's thick clouds and mapped out a rich, varied and dynamic surface.

20世纪90年代初，美国麦哲伦轨道飞行器证实了这一点，该飞行器利用雷达探测地球的厚云，绘制出一个丰富、多样和动态的表面。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Risky Business We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision, making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure

风险业务我们每个人都对自己的决策负责，即使决策过程受到压力或同行压力的影响

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Peer Pressure Has a Positive Side Parents of teenagers often view their children's friends with something like suspicion.

同伴压力有积极的一面

2018 年 6 月6级真题第1套

六级“This study shows the importance of so-called 'non-cognitive’ or soft skills in contributing to children’s positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success,” said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Family Policy.

杜克大学儿童与家庭政策中心主任Kenneth Dodge说：“这项研究表明了所谓的‘非认知’或软技能在促进儿童积极的同伴关系方面的重要性，而这种关系反过来又有助于他们的学业成功。”。

2018年12月6级真题第三套

六级The university has poured resources into peer counseling to help students from inner-city schools adjust to the rigor (严格要求)and faster pace of a university classroom –and also to help minority students overcome the stereotype that they are less qualified.

该大学已将资源投入到同伴咨询中，以帮助市中心学校的学生适应这种严格的要求(严格要求)以及更快的大学课堂节奏，也帮助少数族裔学生克服他们不太合格的刻板印象。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision, making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure.

我们每个人都对自己的决定负责，即使决策过程受到压力或同伴压力的破坏。

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级Broader definitions of the sharing economy include peer-to- peer lending (though cash is hardly a spare fixed asset) or putting a solar panel on your roof and selling power back to the grid (电网).

更广泛的共享经济定义包括对等借贷（尽管现金几乎不是备用的固定资产）或在屋顶上安装太阳能电池板并将电力售回电网(电网).

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）