n.树突(位于神经元末端的细分支，接收其他神经元传来的信号)

The dendrites of neurons in the brain are responsible for receiving signals from other cells.
神经元的树突负责接收其他细胞发出的信号。
Dendritic spines, tiny protrusions on dendrites, are critical for learning and memory formation.
树突棘是神经元树突上的小突起，对学习和记忆形成至关重要。
The complexity of dendritic branching allows neurons to connect with many other cells in the nervous system.
树突分支的复杂性使得神经元能够与神经系统中的许多其他细胞连接。
Damage to dendrites can lead to disrupted neural communication and cognitive impairments.
对树突的损害可能导致神经通信中断和认知障碍。
Neuroscientists study how dendrites modify their structure in response to changes in the environment or learning experiences.
神经科学家研究树突如何根据环境变化或学习经历调整其结构。
Dendritic plasticity, the ability of dendrites to change shape, is a key mechanism underlying learning and memory.
树突可塑性，即树突形态改变的能力，是学习和记忆的基础机制。
In the developing brain, synapses form between dendrites and axons, forming the foundation for neural connections.
在发育中的大脑中，树突和轴突之间的突触形成，构成了神经连接的基础。
Researchers use advanced imaging techniques to visualize and analyze the intricate patterns of dendritic branching.
研究人员使用先进的成像技术来可视化和分析树突分支的复杂模式。
Some drugs target dendrites to enhance synaptic transmission and potentially treat neurological disorders.
有些药物针对树突以增强突触传递，可能用于治疗神经系统疾病。
The strength of connections between neurons, as indicated by the density of dendritic spines, can be influenced by genetics and environmental factors.
神经元之间的连接强度，通过树突棘密度表示，可以受到遗传和环境因素的影响。