v.去（退）极（化）；俏偏振（光）；去（退）磁，扰乱；动摇；消解；使丧失信心

The electric shock caused the nerve cells to depolarize.
电击导致神经细胞去极化。
When the stimulus is strong enough, the membrane will depolarize.
当刺激足够强烈时，膜会去极化。
Depolarization occurs when a neuron's membrane potential changes from negative to positive.
去极化发生在神经元的膜电位从负变正时。
The opening of voltage-gated ion channels can cause the cell membrane to depolarize.
电压门控离子通道的开放可能导致细胞膜去极化。
During an action potential, the membrane potential rapidly depolarizes.
在动作电位期间，膜电位迅速去极化。
The release of neurotransmitters at the synapse can cause the postsynaptic membrane to depolarize.
突触处神经递质的释放可能导致突触后膜去极化。
In cardiac muscle, depolarization spreads through gap junctions between cells.
在心肌中，去极化通过细胞间的间隙连接传播。
The process of depolarization is followed by repolarization, where the membrane potential returns to its resting state.
去极化过程之后是复极化过程，其中膜电位恢复到静息状态。
A decrease in extracellular potassium ions can lead to membrane depolarization.
细胞外钾离子的减少可能导致膜去极化。
The influx of sodium ions during depolarization causes the inside of the cell to become more positive.
去极化期间钠离子的流入使细胞内变得更正。