n.皮肌炎

Dermatomyositis is a rare autoimmune disorder that affects the skin and muscles.
这是一种罕见的自身免疫性疾病，影响皮肤和肌肉。
The primary symptom of dermatomyositis is a characteristic rash on the eyelids and face, often accompanied by muscle weakness.
皮肌炎的主要症状是眼睑和面部的特异性皮疹，常伴有肌肉无力。
Early diagnosis of dermatomyositis is crucial for initiating effective treatment and slowing disease progression.
早期诊断皮肌炎对于开始有效治疗并延缓疾病进展至关重要。
Treatment for dermatomyositis often involves a combination of medications, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.
对皮肌炎的治疗通常包括药物、物理疗法，严重情况下可能需要手术。
Corticosteroids are commonly prescribed as the first-line therapy for dermatomyositis to reduce inflammation.
类固醇通常是皮肌炎的第一线治疗，用于减轻炎症。
Patients with dermatomyositis may experience fatigue, difficulty swallowing, and breathing problems due to muscle involvement.
皮肌炎患者可能会因肌肉受累而感到疲劳、吞咽困难和呼吸问题。
Dermatomyositis can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in adults over the age of 40.
皮肌炎可影响所有年龄段的人，但在40岁以上的成年人中更常见。
Some dermatomyositis patients may also develop lung complications, such as interstitial lung disease.
一些皮肌炎患者可能出现肺部并发症，如间质性肺炎。
Support groups and counseling are essential for dermatomyositis patients to cope with the emotional impact of the condition.
支持团体和心理咨询对皮肌炎患者应对病情的情绪影响至关重要。
Research continues to explore new treatments and potential cures for dermatomyositis, offering hope for improved patient outcomes.
对皮肌炎的研究仍在探索新的治疗方法和潜在的治愈途径，为改善患者预后带来希望。