n.皮肤真菌；表皮寄生菌

Dermatophytes are fungi that commonly cause ringworm infections on the skin, hair, and nails.
这些真菌通常引起皮肤、头发和指甲上的癣症感染。
The dermatologist diagnosed the patient with a severe case of tinea versicolor, a type of dermatophyte infection.
皮肤科医生诊断这位患者患有严重的花斑癣，这是一种由真菌引起的皮肤病。
Topical antifungal creams are often prescribed to treat dermatophyte infections, especially on the scalp and feet.
医生通常会开外用抗真菌霜来治疗皮肤真菌感染，特别是头皮和脚部。
Dermatophytes thrive in warm, moist environments, making crowded communal spaces more susceptible to outbreaks.
真菌在温暖潮湿的环境中繁衍，所以拥挤的公共区域更容易爆发感染。
Athlete's foot, caused by dermatophytes, is a common fungal infection affecting the skin between the toes.
由真菌引起的足癣（运动员脚）是常见的一种影响脚趾间皮肤的感染。
Maintaining good hygiene, like regularly changing socks and showering after exercise, can help prevent dermatophyte infections.
保持良好的卫生习惯，如经常更换袜子和运动后淋浴，有助于预防真菌感染。
Dermatophytes are not transmitted through casual contact; they typically spread through contaminated surfaces or direct skin-to-skin contact.
真菌不会通过偶然接触传播，它们通常通过受污染的表面或直接的皮肤接触传播。
People with weakened immune systems are at a higher risk of developing more severe dermatophyte infections, necessitating medical intervention.
免疫系统较弱的人更容易患上严重的真菌感染，可能需要医疗干预。
Dermatophytes can be difficult to eradicate completely, as they may persist in the environment for extended periods, especially in clothing and towels.
真菌有时难以彻底根除，因为它们可能会在环境中长时间存在，特别是在衣物和毛巾上。
A dermatophyte culture test is performed when a skin infection is suspected, to confirm the presence of the fungus and determine the appropriate treatment.
当怀疑皮肤感染时，会进行真菌培养测试，以确认真菌的存在并确定合适的治疗方法。