n.反通货膨胀;通货收缩

Disinflationary policies are aimed at reducing the rate of price increases.
这些紧缩政策旨在降低物价上涨率。
The government implemented a series of disinflationary measures to stabilize the economy.
政府采取了一系列抑制通货膨胀的措施以稳定经济。
Disinflation has been a persistent challenge for many developed economies in recent years.
近年来，许多发达国家一直面临持续的抑制通胀难题。
The central bank's decision to raise interest rates was seen as a disinflationary measure.
中央银行提高利率的决定被视为抑制通货膨胀的举措。
Disinflation is often accompanied by lower unemployment rates, as firms cut costs to maintain prices.
通常情况下，抑制通胀会伴随着更低的失业率，因为企业为了维持价格会削减成本。
The disinflation process can be painful for workers, as wages may not keep pace with falling prices.
抑制通胀过程中，工人可能会感到痛苦，因为工资可能跟不上价格的下降。
The government's commitment to achieving a moderate disinflation rate helped restore investor confidence.
政府致力于实现适度的抑制通胀目标，这有助于恢复投资者信心。
Disinflationary expectations play a crucial role in determining the path of future inflation.
抑制通胀的预期在决定未来通胀路径上起着关键作用。
Firms sometimes struggle to pass on reduced costs to consumers, leading to a temporary disinflationary gap.
企业在将降低成本传递给消费者时有时会遇到困难，导致暂时的抑制通胀缺口。
The success of disinflation depends on how effectively it is communicated to the public and the market.
抑制通胀的成功取决于如何有效地向公众和市场传达这一信息。