The metabolic process in plants is largely
endergonic, requiring an input of energy from the sun.
植物的代谢过程主要是吸热反应,需要从太阳那里获取能量。
Photosynthesis is an
endergonic reaction, as it stores energy from sunlight in glucose molecules.
光合作用是一个吸热反应,它将阳光的能量储存到葡萄糖分子中。
Cellular respiration, which releases energy, is the reverse of an
endergonic process.
细胞呼吸,释放能量,是吸热反应的逆过程。
The formation of a protein structure is an
endergonic process that requires an initial input of energy.
蛋白质结构的形成是一个吸热过程,需要初始的能量输入。
Endergonic reactions often occur in biological systems to maintain homeostasis.
生物系统中的吸热反应常常是为了维持稳态。
ATP synthesis, a fundamental energy-producing process, is an
endergonic step.
ATP合成,这个基本的能量产生过程,是一个吸热步骤。
The denaturation of proteins is an
endergonic process, causing them to lose their functional shape.
蛋白质变性是一个吸热过程,导致它们失去功能形态。
Cooking certain foods, like pasta, can be an
endergonic process due to the heat needed to soften their structure.
烹饪某些食物(如面食)可能是吸热过程,因为需要热量来软化其结构。
In chemical reactions,
endergonic ones tend to have a positive entropy change, meaning they increase disorder.
在化学反应中,吸热反应往往熵增,意味着它们增加了混乱度。
The process of muscle contraction is
endergonic, consuming energy from stored ATP molecules.
肌肉收缩是一个吸热过程,消耗来自ATP分子储存的能量。
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