n.内（生）孢子，孢子内壁，内孢壁

Spores produced by certain bacteria, such as Clostridium perfringens, can form endospores for resistance to harsh environmental conditions.
这些细菌（如艰难梭菌）产生的孢子可以形成内孢子，以抵抗恶劣环境。
The bacterium Bacillus subtilis is known for its ability to form endospores as a survival mechanism during unfavorable conditions.
巴氏杆菌属的细菌因其在不利条件下形成内孢子作为生存机制而闻名。
Endospores are highly resilient structures that allow certain bacteria to withstand extreme heat and chemicals, making them difficult to eradicate from food or surfaces.
内孢子是高度耐受的结构，使某些细菌能抵抗极高的温度和化学物质，使其难以从食物或表面清除。
Scientists study the process of spore formation in endospores to better understand bacterial persistence and develop new methods for disinfection.
科学家研究内孢子形成的进程，以便更好地理解细菌的持久性，并开发新的消毒方法。
After treatment with heat, the spores in the soil were found to have been converted into non-viable endospores, rendering them harmless.
经过加热处理后，土壤中的孢子被转化为非活性内孢子，从而变得无害。
Infections caused by spores that have formed endospores, like those of C. difficile, can be challenging to treat due to their antibiotic resistance.
由形成内孢子的孢子（如艰难梭菌）引起的感染由于其抗药性，治疗起来颇具挑战性。
The detection of endospores in water samples is crucial for ensuring that water supply systems are free from pathogenic bacteria capable of forming these hardy structures.
在水样中检测到内孢子对于确保供水系统不受能形成这种坚韧结构的病原菌污染至关重要。
Endospores are often used in scientific research to study bacterial dormancy and the effects of various treatments on their viability.
内孢子常被用于科学研究，以研究细菌的休眠状态以及各种处理对其活力的影响。
Farmers must follow strict procedures to pasteurize milk to kill any potentially harmful endospores present, preventing the development of foodborne illnesses.
农民必须严格遵守巴氏杀菌程序，以杀死牛奶中的潜在有害内孢子，防止食源性疾病的发生。
Environmental scientists rely on specialized techniques to detect and quantify endospores in soil and water samples, as they play a role in disease transmission and ecosystem resilience.
环境科学家依赖特殊技术来检测和量化土壤和水样本中的内孢子，因为它们在疾病传播和生态系统韧性方面发挥作用。