n.外显子

Exons are the parts of a gene that code for proteins.
例子中的外显子是编码蛋白质的基因部分。
The exons are spliced together to form mature mRNA.
外显子被剪接在一起形成成熟的mRNA。
Intron sequences are removed from the pre-mRNA before the exons are joined.
内含子序列在连接外显子之前从pre-mRNA中移除。
Some exons may be skipped during alternative splicing, leading to different protein isoforms.
在选择性剪接过程中可能跳过一些外显子，导致产生不同的蛋白异构体。
The exons of a gene can be used as markers for genetic mapping.
基因的外显子可以用作遗传图谱标记。
The discovery of new exons is an ongoing process in genomics research.
发现新的外显子是基因组学研究中的持续过程。
The function of a protein is determined by its amino acid sequence, which is encoded by the exons.
蛋白质的功能由其氨基酸序列决定，而氨基酸序列由外显子编码。
The Human Genome Project aimed to identify all human exons and their corresponding genes.
人类基因组计划旨在识别所有人类外显子及其相应的基因。
Mutations in exons can lead to changes in the protein product, potentially causing disease.
外显子中的突变可能导致蛋白质产物的变化，从而可能导致疾病。
Exons can be found in both coding and non-coding regions of the genome.
外显子可以在基因组的编码区和非编码区找到。