n.光斑
facula的复数

原形：facula

Faculae are bright spots on the surface of the Sun, often observed near sunspots.
译文：光斑是太阳表面的明亮区域，常在太阳黑子附近被观测到。
The increased number of faculae correlates with higher solar activity.
译文：光斑数量的增加与太阳活动的增强有关联。
Solar astronomers study faculae to understand the complex magnetic fields of the Sun.
译文：太阳天文学家研究光斑以理解太阳复杂的磁场。
During periods of solar maximum, faculae can be found in abundance across the Sun's disc.
译文：在太阳活动极大期，光斑大量出现在太阳圆面上。
Faculae are believed to result from the concentration of magnetic fields that inhibit convection, causing the underlying plasma to appear brighter.
译文：光斑被认为是由于磁场集中抑制了对流，导致下层等离子体显得更亮而形成的。
Observations of faculae have helped scientists predict solar flares and other space weather events.
译文：对光斑的观测帮助科学家预测太阳耀斑和其他太空天气事件。
Though smaller than sunspots, faculae are often more numerous and have a direct impact on the Sun's overall brightness.
译文：尽管比太阳黑子小，光斑通常数量更多，并对太阳的整体亮度有直接影响。
Solar telescopes equipped with special filters allow researchers to observe faculae without being blinded by the Sun's intense light.
译文：配备特殊滤镜的太阳望远镜使研究人员能够在不被太阳强烈光线致盲的情况下观察光斑。
The contrast between dark sunspots and the surrounding faculae provides a stunning visual display on the solar surface.
译文：暗黑的太阳黑子与周围光斑之间的对比在太阳表面上形成了惊人的视觉景象。
Long-term monitoring of faculae is essential for understanding the Sun's long-term variations and its influence on Earth's climate.
译文：长期监测光斑对于理解太阳的长期变化及其对地球气候的影响至关重要。