基础主义

Foundationalism posits that knowledge rests on a solid foundation of indubitable beliefs.
基础主义认为知识建立在无可置疑的信念这一坚固基础上。
According to foundationalism, some beliefs are self-evident and serve as the starting points for all other knowledge.
根据基础主义，有些信念是自明的，作为所有其他知识的起点。
In epistemology, foundationalism stands in contrast to coherentism in how knowledge is justified.
在认识论中，基础主义与融贯主义在知识如何得到正当化上形成对比。
Foundationalists argue that without a foundation of certain truths, we cannot have a reliable system of belief.
基础主义者认为，没有确定真理的基础，我们就不能有一个可靠的信念体系。
This theory suggests that basic beliefs do not require justification from other beliefs, unlike in coherentist theories.
该理论指出，基本信念不像在融贯主义理论中那样需要其他信念的证明。
Some critics claim that foundationalism struggles to identify a sufficient number of indubitable beliefs to support the whole structure of knowledge.
一些批评者认为，基础主义难以找到足够数量的无可置疑的信念来支撑整个知识结构。
In its stricter forms, foundationalism asserts that empirical knowledge begins with sensory perceptions as its basic beliefs.
在其严格形式中，基础主义主张经验知识以感官知觉作为其基本信念开始。
Skeptics challenge foundationalism by questioning whether any belief can truly be considered foundationally certain.
怀疑论者通过质疑是否有任何信念可以真正被认为是基础性确信来挑战基础主义。
Foundationalism attempts to provide a stable ground for knowledge, avoiding infinite regress in justifications.
基础主义试图为知识提供一个稳定的根基，避免了证明上的无限回溯问题。
Moderate versions of foundationalism allow for some beliefs to be justified by others, but still maintain that there must be a non-inferential starting point.
温和版本的基础主义允许某些信念通过其他信念得到证明，但仍然坚持必须有一个非推论性的起点。