n.胃泌素瘤

A gastrinoma is a rare endocrine tumor that secretes excessive amounts of gastrin.
胃泌素瘤是一种罕见的内分泌肿瘤，会分泌过量的胃泌素。
Symptoms of gastrinoma include peptic ulcers, diarrhea, and frequent stomach emptying.
胃泌素瘤的症状包括消化性溃疡、腹泻和频繁的胃排空。
The diagnosis of gastrinoma is often made through blood tests and imaging studies like an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
胃泌素瘤的诊断通常通过血液检测和上消化道内镜检查等影像学研究进行。
Surgical removal of the gastrinoma is the primary treatment option for patients, followed by medications to manage symptoms.
对于患者来说，切除胃泌素瘤是主要的治疗方法，随后可能需要药物来控制症状。
Gastrinomas can occur alone or as part of multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 1 syndrome.
胃泌素瘤可以单独存在，也可能作为1型多内分泌肿瘤综合症的一部分出现。
Symptoms may initially be vague, but can progress to severe abdominal pain if left untreated.
初期症状可能不明显，但如果不治疗可能会发展成严重的腹痛。
Regular monitoring is crucial for patients with gastrinoma to detect any recurrence or complications.
对于胃泌素瘤患者，定期监测至关重要，以发现任何复发或并发症。
Symptoms of gastrinoma in children may present with recurrent vomiting, poor weight gain, and abdominal bloating.
儿童胃泌素瘤的症状可能表现为反复呕吐、体重增长不良和腹部胀气。
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and biopsies gastrinomas.
超声内镜引导下的细针抽吸（EUS-FNA）是一种微创方法，用于诊断和取样胃泌素瘤。
The discovery of gastrinoma led to the development of drugs targeting H2 blockers to reduce acid production in the stomach.
胃泌素瘤的发现促使了针对H2阻断剂的药物研发，这些药物可以减少胃酸的产生。