n.腹裂（畸形）

Gastroschisis is a congenital abdominal wall defect where the intestines protrude through a hole.
溃疡性肠穿孔是一种先天性的腹部壁缺陷，导致肠道通过一个洞突出。
Neonates with gastroschisis often require immediate surgical intervention.
出生时患有溃肠穿孔的新生儿通常需要立即手术治疗。
The condition is more common in premature babies than full-term infants.
这种情况在早产儿中比足月婴儿更为常见。
Symptoms may include abdominal distention, feeding difficulties, and infection risk.
症状可能包括腹部膨胀、喂养困难以及感染风险。
Treatment typically involves surgically closing the defect and managing complications.
通常的治疗方法是手术封闭缺陷并处理并发症。
Early detection is crucial for improving outcomes in gastroschisis cases.
早期发现对于改善溃肠穿孔的预后至关重要。
Rehabilitation after surgery focuses on nutrition support and physical therapy.
手术后康复着重于营养支持和物理疗法。
Some children with gastroschisis may need long-term medical care.
一些患有溃肠穿孔的儿童可能需要长期医疗护理。
The prognosis depends on the severity of the case, timely treatment, and the baby's overall health.
预后取决于病情严重程度、及时治疗以及婴儿的整体健康状况。
Advances in neonatal care have improved survival rates for gastroschisis patients.
新生儿护理的进步已经提高了溃肠穿孔患者的存活率。