n.地圈（层）；陆界；构成地球中心的坚硬物质

The geosphere refers to all of the solid Earth, including the crust, mantle, and core.
地球圈包括整个固态地球，包括地壳、地幔和地核。
Geospheres interact with each other and with the biosphere to create the dynamic environment on Earth.
各个地球圈相互作用并与生物圈共同作用，形成了地球上动态的环境。
In the context of plate tectonics, the geosphere includes the movement and interaction of lithospheric plates.
在板块构造论的背景下，地球圈包含了岩石圈板块的运动与相互作用。
Through weathering and erosion, the geosphere continuously reshapes the Earth's surface features.
通过风化和侵蚀过程，地球圈不断重塑着地球表面特征。
The geosphere plays a crucial role in the water cycle as it stores, releases, and filters water through its various components.
地球圈在水循环中发挥关键作用，通过其各个组成部分储存、释放和过滤水分。
Volcanic eruptions are an example of how energy from the geosphere affects the atmosphere and biosphere.
火山喷发是地球圈能量如何影响大气圈和生物圈的一个例子。
Geochemists study the chemical composition and processes within the geosphere to understand the Earth's history.
地球化学家研究地球圈内的化学组成和过程以了解地球历史。
Minerals found in the geosphere provide critical resources for human societies, such as metals for construction and fuel sources.
地球圈中发现的矿物为人类社会提供了重要的资源，如用于建筑的金属和燃料来源。
The concept of the geosphere also extends to the Earth's subsurface where oil, gas, and groundwater reservoirs exist.
地球圈的概念也延伸到地下含油、气和地下水的储层区域。
Human activities like mining and drilling impact the geosphere by altering its structure and natural processes.
采矿和钻探等人类活动通过改变地球圈结构及其自然过程对其产生影响。