adj.肾小球的；血管小球的

The glomerulus is a network of tiny blood vessels in the kidney.
肾小球是一个位于肾脏中的微小血管网络。
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a measure of how well the kidneys filter waste from the blood.
肾小球滤过率（GFR）是衡量肾脏过滤血液废物能力的一个指标。
Damage to the glomeruli can lead to kidney disease, such as glomerulonephritis.
肾小球损伤可能导致肾病，如肾小球肾炎。
High blood pressure can impair glomerular function and contribute to chronic kidney disease.
高血压会损害肾小球功能，并可能导致慢性肾病。
The podocytes surrounding the glomerulus play a crucial role in maintaining its integrity.
肾小囊细胞包围着肾小球，在保持其完整结构中起关键作用。
Proteinuria, a condition where too much protein leaks into the urine, often originates in damaged glomeruli.
蛋白尿，即尿液中蛋白质过多，通常源自受损的肾小球。
Nephrotic syndrome occurs when the glomerular filtration barrier is compromised, allowing excessive protein loss.
氮质血症综合征发生时，肾小球滤过屏障受损，导致大量蛋白质丢失。
Glomerular hypertension is a rare but serious condition that affects the blood pressure within the glomeruli.
肾小球高血压是一种罕见但严重的病症，影响肾小球内的血压。
Endothelial cells lining the glomerulus play a vital role in regulating blood flow and blood pressure.
肾小球内皮细胞在调节血流和血压方面起着至关重要的作用。
Doctors use imaging techniques like ultrasound or MRI to examine the structure of the glomeruli for diagnostic purposes.
医生使用超声或MRI等成像技术来检查肾小球的结构，以用于诊断目的。