n.肾小球病

Glomerulopathy is a term used to describe a variety of kidney diseases affecting the glomeruli.
这是一个描述影响肾小球的各种肾脏疾病的术语。
The hallmark of primary glomerulopathy is the presence of immune complexes in the renal glomeruli.
原发性肾小球病的主要特征是肾小球内存在免疫复合物。
Progressive glomerulopathy often leads to chronic kidney disease and, in severe cases, end-stage renal failure.
进展性肾小球病通常会导致慢性肾病，并在严重情况下导致终末期肾功能衰竭。
Nephrotic syndrome is a common complication of glomerulopathy, characterized by heavy proteinuria.
肾病综合征是肾小球病的常见并发症，以大量蛋白尿为特征。
Glomerulopathy can be caused by infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain medications, among other factors.
肾小球病可能由感染、自身免疫性疾病或某些药物等因素引起。
Early detection and treatment of glomerulopathy are crucial for preventing complications and preserving kidney function.
早期发现和治疗肾小球病对于防止并发症和保持肾功能至关重要。
Renal biopsy is often performed to diagnose glomerulopathy, providing a microscopic view of the affected glomeruli.
肾活检通常用于诊断肾小球病，提供受影响肾小球的微观视图。
Glomerulopathy treatments may include medication, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation.
肾小球病的治疗方法可能包括药物、生活方式调整，严重时可能需要透析或肾移植。
Long-term management of glomerulopathy involves monitoring blood pressure, electrolytes, and protein levels to prevent further damage.
对肾小球病的长期管理涉及监测血压、电解质和蛋白质水平以防止进一步损害。
Research is ongoing to develop new therapies for glomerulopathies, with a focus on targeting the underlying causes and improving patient outcomes.
研究正在不断进行，旨在开发新的肾小球病疗法，重点在于针对其根本原因并改善患者预后。