n.（神经纤维或毛细血管）小球；肾小球，血管球ue003

The glomerulus is a network of tiny blood vessels in the kidney.
肾小球是一个位于肾脏中的微小血管网络。
The filtration process begins at the glomerulus, where blood plasma is filtered into the Bowman's capsule.
滤过过程始于肾小球，血液中的血浆被过滤进入鲍曼囊。
Damage to the glomerulus can lead to proteinuria, a condition where excess proteins leak into the urine.
肾小球受损可能导致蛋白尿，即尿液中蛋白质过多的情况。
The glomerulus plays a crucial role in maintaining blood pressure and regulating fluid balance in the body.
肾小球在维持血压和调节体内液体平衡方面起着关键作用。
Pathologists examine the structure of the glomerulus under a microscope to diagnose kidney diseases.
病理学家会在显微镜下检查肾小球结构以诊断肾脏疾病。
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a measure of how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood.
肾小球滤过率（GFR）是衡量肾脏清除血液废物能力的一个指标。
High blood pressure can cause damage to the glomeruli, impairing their function over time.
高血压会损害肾小球，随着时间推移会降低其功能。
The glomerulus is surrounded by a specialized tissue called the Bowman's capsule, which collects filtrate for further processing.
肾小球周围包裹着一种称为鲍曼囊的特殊组织，它收集滤液进行进一步处理。
Endothelial cells lining the glomerulus play a vital role in preventing protein leakage and controlling blood flow.
覆盖肾小球的内皮细胞在防止蛋白质泄漏和控制血流方面至关重要。
Treatment for glomerulonephritis, an inflammation of the glomerulus, often involves medications to reduce inflammation and prevent kidney damage.
对于肾小球肾炎（肾小球炎症）的治疗通常包括药物来减少炎症并防止肾脏损伤。