n.葡萄糖异生作用

Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic process that occurs in the liver and kidneys, producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like amino acids and glycerol.
葡萄糖生成是肝脏和肾脏进行的一种代谢过程，它能从非碳水化合物来源如氨基酸和甘油中产生葡萄糖。
The breakdown of glycogen stores during fasting initiates gluconeogenesis to maintain blood glucose levels.
在禁食期间，肝糖原储备的分解会启动葡萄糖生成，以保持血糖稳定。
Insulin deficiency stimulates gluconeogenesis to prevent hypoglycemia.
胰岛素缺乏会刺激葡萄糖生成，以防止低血糖。
Gluconeogenesis is vital for athletes during prolonged exercise, as muscle glycogen stores are depleted.
对于运动员来说，长时间运动时，葡萄糖生成至关重要，因为肌肉中的糖原储备会被耗尽。
The liver plays a key role in gluconeogenesis, converting pyruvate into glucose-6-phosphate.
肝脏在葡萄糖生成过程中起关键作用，将草酰乙酸转化为葡萄糖-6-磷酸。
During starvation or illness, gluconeogenesis becomes the body's primary source of glucose production.
在饥饿或疾病状态下，葡萄糖生成会成为身体主要的血糖生成途径。
Glucose-6-phosphatase, an enzyme crucial for gluconeogenesis, is regulated by hormonal signals.
葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶，一个对葡萄糖生成至关重要的酶，受到激素信号的调控。
Intermittent fasting can temporarily enhance gluconeogenesis to increase fat burning.
间歇性禁食可以暂时提高葡萄糖生成，从而增加脂肪燃烧。
The process of gluconeogenesis is tightly controlled to maintain blood glucose homeostasis.
葡萄糖生成的过程受到严格控制，以保持血糖稳态。
A balanced diet with adequate protein and fat intake supports healthy gluconeogenesis.
平衡饮食，确保蛋白质和脂肪摄入充足，有助于维持健康的葡萄糖生成。