n.糖蛋白

Glycoproteins play a crucial role in the immune system, recognizing and binding to foreign substances.
糖蛋白在免疫系统中起着关键作用，识别并结合外来物质。
The structure of glycoproteins is complex, consisting of protein chains covalently linked to carbohydrate molecules.
糖蛋白的结构复杂，由蛋白质链与糖分子共价连接而成。
Hemoglobin, a glycoprotein found in red blood cells, carries oxygen throughout the body.
红细胞中的糖蛋白血红蛋白负责向全身输送氧气。
Vaccines often contain glycoproteins derived from viruses, stimulating an immune response.
疫苗常常包含来自病毒的糖蛋白，以引发免疫反应。
Glycoproteins on the surface of cells help with cell-cell recognition and communication.
细胞表面的糖蛋白有助于细胞间的识别和交流。
Enzymes like lysozyme, which is a glycoprotein, have hydrolytic properties that break down bacterial cell walls.
像溶酶体酶（一种糖蛋白）这样的酶具有水解特性，能分解细菌细胞壁。
In the process of glycosylation, sugars attach to specific amino acid residues on a protein, modifying its function.
在糖基化过程中，糖分子会附着在蛋白质特定的氨基酸残基上，改变其功能。
Glycoproteins are involved in various biological processes, such as development, cell adhesion, and inflammation.
糖蛋白参与多种生物学过程，如发育、细胞粘附和炎症。
Researchers study glycoproteins to better understand diseases like cancer, where altered glycosylation patterns are often observed.
研究者研究糖蛋白以更好地理解癌症等疾病，其中常常观察到糖基化模式的改变。
The analysis of glycoproteins in bodily fluids can provide diagnostic clues for certain diseases, such as diabetes or neurological disorders.
通过分析体液中的糖蛋白，可以为某些疾病（如糖尿病或神经系统疾病）提供诊断线索。