Hantavirus is a viral disease that primarily affects rodents but can also be transmitted to humans.
汉坦病毒是一种主要影响啮齿动物但也可能传播给人类的病毒性疾病。
The
hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a severe and sometimes fatal respiratory disease in humans.
汉坦病毒肺综合征(HPS)是人类中一种严重且有时致命的呼吸系统疾病。
Researchers have found that the
hantavirus is shed through the urine, feces, and saliva of infected rodents.
研究人员发现,汉坦病毒会通过感染啮齿动物的尿液、粪便和唾液排出体外。
Early symptoms of
hantavirus infection include fever, muscle aches, and fatigue.
汉坦病毒感染的早期症状包括发热、肌肉酸痛和疲劳。
People usually contract
hantavirus when they breathe in air contaminated with virus particles from rodent excreta.
人们通常在吸入被啮齿动物排泄物中的病毒颗粒污染的空气时感染汉坦病毒。
In order to prevent
hantavirus infection, it's essential to avoid contact with rodents and their habitats.
为了防止汉坦病毒感染,至关重要的是避免接触啮齿动物及其栖息地。
An effective vaccine against
hantavirus has not yet been developed, so preventive measures are crucial.
目前尚未开发出针对汉坦病毒的有效疫苗,因此预防措施至关重要。
Recent studies suggest that some species of deer mice are primary carriers of the
hantavirus in North America.
最近的研究表明,在北美,某些种类的鹿鼠是汉坦病毒的主要携带者。
Health officials advise wearing gloves and masks when cleaning areas where there may be rodent droppings to prevent
hantavirus transmission.
卫生官员建议在清理可能存在鼠类粪便的地方戴上手套和口罩,以防止汉坦病毒传播。
After an outbreak of
hantavirus in the region, public health workers launched a campaign to educate residents about proper rodent control.
在该地区发生汉坦病毒爆发后,公共卫生工作者发起了一个运动,教育居民关于正确的啮齿动物控制方法。
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