n.半抗原；不完全抗原

Hapten is a chemical compound that binds specifically to antibodies, eliciting an immune response.
免疫原是一种能特异性结合抗体，引发免疫反应的化学物质。
The immunologist studied the effect of different hapten conjugates on the immune system.
免疫学家研究了不同免疫原偶联物对免疫系统的影响。
In medical research, hapten-carrier proteins are used to create vaccines for various diseases.
在医学研究中，免疫原载体蛋白被用于制造针对各种疾病的疫苗。
The development of a hapten-specific T-cell response is crucial for the effectiveness of some immunotherapies.
对特定免疫原的T细胞应答的发展对于某些免疫疗法的有效性至关重要。
The immune system can recognize and respond to haptens through the process of antigen presentation.
免疫系统可以通过抗原呈递过程识别并响应免疫原。
The use of haptens in diagnostics allows for rapid detection of certain antigens without the need for complex protein structures.
在诊断中使用免疫原可以快速检测到某些抗原，无需复杂的蛋白质结构。
Hapten-based immunosensors have shown great promise in detecting environmental pollutants.
基于免疫原的免疫传感器在检测环境污染物方面显示出巨大潜力。
A hapten-drug conjugate was developed to increase the specificity of chemotherapy drugs to cancer cells.
开发了一种免疫原-药物偶联物，以提高化疗药物对癌细胞的特异性。
The study found that certain individuals may have a weaker hapten response, leading to reduced immunity against certain pathogens.
研究发现，有些人可能对免疫原的反应较弱，导致对某些病原体的免疫力降低。
The design of new vaccines often involves attaching haptens to carrier molecules to stimulate a strong immune reaction.
新疫苗的设计通常涉及将免疫原连接到载体分子上，以激发强烈的免疫反应。