n.血（细胞）生成；造血

Hematopoiesis is the process by which blood cells are produced through the differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells.
造血作用是指通过造血干细胞分化产生血细胞的过程。
In adult mammals, hematopoiesis primarily occurs in the bone marrow.
在成年哺乳动物中，造血过程主要发生在骨髓中。
During embryonic development, hematopoiesis initially takes place in the yolk sac before shifting to the liver and eventually to the bone marrow.
在胚胎发育期间，最初造血作用发生在卵黄囊，然后转移到肝脏，最终到骨髓。
Chemotherapy drugs can often disrupt hematopoiesis, leading to decreased production of red and white blood cells as well as platelets.
化疗药物通常会干扰造血过程，导致红细胞、白细胞以及血小板生成减少。
The regulation of hematopoiesis involves a complex interplay between various growth factors, cytokines, and transcription factors.
造血调控涉及多种生长因子、细胞因子和转录因子之间的复杂相互作用。
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a medical procedure used to replace damaged or destroyed bone marrow with healthy stem cells capable of reconstituting hematopoiesis.
造血干细胞移植是一种医学程序，用于用能重建造血功能的健康干细胞替换受损或破坏的骨髓。
Aplastic anemia is a disorder characterized by failure of hematopoiesis due to damage or depletion of hematopoietic stem cells.
再生障碍性贫血是一种由于造血干细胞损伤或耗竭而导致造血功能衰竭的疾病。
Somatic mutations in genes controlling hematopoiesis can lead to the development of leukemia or other blood disorders.
控制造血作用的基因发生体细胞突变可能导致白血病或其他血液疾病的产生。
Erythropoietin is a hormone that stimulates erythropoiesis, the formation of red blood cells.
促红细胞生成素是一种激素，能够刺激红细胞生成，即红细胞系造血过程。
Myeloid and lymphoid lineages arise from common hematopoietic stem cells during hematopoiesis.
在造血过程中，髓系和淋巴系均源自共同的造血干细胞。