肝炎病毒科

Hepadnaviridae is a family of viruses that includes the hepatitis B virus.
译：肝病毒科是一个包含乙型肝炎病毒在内的病毒家族。
The Hepadnaviridae family primarily infects the liver and causes serious health issues such as cirrhosis and liver cancer.
译：肝病毒科主要感染肝脏，并可能导致诸如肝硬化和肝癌等严重健康问题。
Hepadnaviridae viruses have a unique replication strategy, which involves reverse transcription within the host cell nucleus.
译：肝病毒科病毒具有独特的复制策略，包括在宿主细胞核内的逆转录过程。
Members of the Hepadnaviridae family possess partially double-stranded DNA genomes despite entering cells as an enveloped RNA virus.
译：尽管以包膜RNA病毒的形式进入细胞，但肝病毒科成员拥有部分双链DNA基因组。
Vaccination against the Hepadnaviridae family, particularly for hepatitis B, has been proven to be highly effective in preventing infection.
译：针对肝病毒科，尤其是乙型肝炎的疫苗接种已被证明对防止感染极为有效。
Chronic infections caused by members of the Hepadnaviridae family can lead to long-term health complications, necessitating early detection and treatment.
译：肝病毒科成员导致的慢性感染可能会引发长期健康并发症，因此需要早期检测和治疗。
Researchers are actively studying the life cycle and pathogenesis of viruses belonging to the Hepadnaviridae family to develop new therapeutic approaches.
译：研究人员正在积极研究肝病毒科病毒的生活周期和发病机制，以便开发新的治疗方法。
Hepadnaviridae viral particles are typically small, with an outer envelope derived from the host's own membrane and an inner core containing the viral genetic material.
译：肝病毒科的病毒颗粒通常很小，外层包裹来自宿主自身膜的外膜，内部核心包含病毒遗传物质。
Transmission of Hepadnaviridae viruses can occur through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, from mother to child during birth, or even through sexual contact.
译：肝病毒科病毒的传播可能通过接触受感染的血液或体液、从母亲传给新生儿，甚至通过性接触发生。
Antiviral drugs targeting different stages of the Hepadnaviridae viral life cycle have shown promise in controlling and treating infections caused by these viruses.
译：针对肝病毒科病毒生命周期不同阶段的抗病毒药物已显示出控制和治疗由这些病毒感染所引起的疾病方面的前景。