n.疱疹病毒

Herpesviruses are a large family of viruses that cause various diseases in humans and animals.
疱疹病毒是一大类病毒，可导致人类和动物的各种疾病。
The most common types of herpesviruses include HSV-1, HSV-2, and varicella-zoster virus.
最常见的疱疹病毒类型包括HSV-1、HSV-2和水痘-带状疱疹病毒。
Once infected with a herpesvirus, the virus can remain dormant in the body for long periods.
一旦感染了疱疹病毒，病毒可以在体内潜伏很长一段时间。
Antiviral medications can help manage the symptoms of herpesvirus infections but cannot cure them.
抗病毒药物可以帮助控制疱疹病毒感染的症状，但无法治愈这些感染。
Herpesviruses have a complex life cycle involving both lytic and latent phases.
疱疹病毒具有复杂的生命周期，涉及裂解期和潜伏期。
The development of vaccines against herpesviruses is an active area of research.
针对疱疹病毒的疫苗研发是一个活跃的研究领域。
Reactivation of herpesviruses can lead to recurrent outbreaks of disease.
疱疹病毒的再激活可能导致疾病的反复发作。
Certain herpesviruses, like Epstein-Barr virus, are associated with an increased risk of cancer.
某些疱疹病毒，如EB病毒，与癌症风险增加有关。
Herpesviruses can be transmitted through direct contact with infected bodily fluids or skin lesions.
疱疹病毒可以通过直接接触受感染的体液或皮肤病变传播。
The study of herpesviruses has contributed significantly to our understanding of viral pathogenesis.
对疱疹病毒的研究极大地促进了我们对病毒致病机制的理解。