A
heteropolar bond is a type of chemical bond in which the electronegativity difference between the atoms leads to an unequal sharing of electrons.
异极键是一种化学键,其中原子之间的电负性差异导致电子的不平等共享。
In a water molecule, the oxygen atom has a higher electronegativity, making it a
heteropolar compound with a slightly negative charge on the oxygen and positive on the hydrogen atoms.
在水分子中,氧原子具有更高的电负性,这使得它成为一种异极化合物,氧上带有微弱的负电荷,氢原子上带有正电荷。
The battery consists of two
heteropolar cells, each containing different metals and electrolytes to facilitate electron transfer.
电池由两个异极性电池组成,每个电池含有不同的金属和电解质以促进电子转移。
The formation of a
heteropolar bond results in a dipole, with one end slightly positive and the other slightly negative.
异极键的形成导致偶极子的产生,一端略微带正电,另一端略微带负电。
Heteropolar compounds play a crucial role in many biological processes, such as the functioning of enzymes and the formation of cell membranes.
异极化合物在许多生物过程中起着关键作用,比如酶的功能和细胞膜的形成。
In physics, the interaction between
heteropolar magnets, with unlike poles attracting, is a fundamental principle.
在物理学中,不同极性的异极磁铁之间的相互吸引是一个基本原理。
The electric field generated by a
heteropolar molecule can influence the arrangement of surrounding molecules, affecting properties like solubility.
异极性分子产生的电场可以影响周围分子的排列,从而影响溶解性等性质。
A common example of a
heteropolar compound is hydrochloric acid (HCl), where the chlorine atom pulls electrons more strongly than hydrogen, creating a polar bond.
异极性化合物的一个常见例子是盐酸(HCl),其中氯原子比氢原子更强地吸引电子,形成极性键。
The study of
heteropolar interactions is essential in material science for developing new conductive materials and semiconductors.
在材料科学中研究异极性相互作用对于开发新的导电材料和半导体至关重要。
In a saltwater solution, the sodium chloride dissociates into
heteropolar ions, Na+ and Cl-, which contribute to its conductivity.
在食盐水溶液中,氯化钠分解成异极性的离子Na+和Cl-,这些离子对其导电性有贡献。
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