n.历史决定论，厉史主义

Historicism is the belief that history moves in a definite direction, leading to a specific endpoint.
历史主义是相信历史会朝着一个确定的方向发展，达到一个特定的终点。
The concept of historicism has been influential in shaping modern social and political thought.
历史主义的概念在塑造现代社会科学和政治思想方面产生了重要影响。
Critics of historicism argue that it is a form of determinism that limits human freedom.
历史主义的批评者认为，它是一种决定论的形式，限制了人类自由。
In literature, historicism refers to the study of how historical events and contexts influence literary works.
在文学中，历史主义指的是研究历史事件和背景如何影响文学作品。
The theory of historicism suggests that each culture or society has its own unique development path.
历史主义理论认为，每种文化和社会都有其独特的社会发展路径。
Historicist scholars often examine the interplay between historical events and individual actions.
历史主义学者经常研究历史事件与个人行动之间的相互作用。
Some historians argue that historicism has led to a narrow focus on Western history at the expense of other cultures.
一些历史学家认为，历史主义导致了对西方历史的狭隘关注，而忽视了其他文化。
The concept of historicism can be applied to various fields such as economics, philosophy, and art.
历史主义的概念可以应用于经济学、哲学、艺术等各个领域。
Critics of historicism claim that it ignores the agency of individuals and their ability to shape history.
历史主义的批评者声称，它忽略了个人的主体性和他们塑造历史的能力。
In architecture, historicism refers to the revival of styles from different historical periods.
在建筑学中，历史主义指的是不同历史时期风格的复兴。