n.水圈(地表或接近地表的水层)

The hydrosphere is the collective term for all the water on Earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers, and groundwater.
水圈是地球上所有水体的总称，包括海洋、湖泊、河流和地下水。
The hydrosphere plays a vital role in the global climate system by regulating temperature and weather patterns.
水圈在全球气候系统中起着关键作用，通过调节温度和天气模式。
Human activities have significantly impacted the health of the hydrosphere through pollution and overuse of freshwater resources.
人类活动通过污染和过度使用淡水资源，极大地影响了水圈的健康状况。
The hydrosphere supports an incredible variety of aquatic life, from microscopic plankton to massive whales.
水圈支持着各种各样的水生生物，从微小的浮游生物到庞大的鲸鱼。
Groundwater recharge is an essential process within the hydrosphere that replenishes aquifers for drinking water supply.
地下水补给是水圈内的重要过程，为饮用水供应补充地下水资源。
The hydrosphere is interconnected, with water moving through evaporation, precipitation, and transpiration in the water cycle.
水圈是相互关联的，水在循环过程中通过蒸发、降水和蒸腾运动。
Ocean currents in the hydrosphere distribute heat and nutrients across the planet, affecting marine ecosystems and weather patterns.
水圈中的洋流在全球范围内分布热量和营养物质，影响海洋生态系统和天气模式。
The cryosphere, which includes glaciers and ice caps, is a part of the hydrosphere that plays a crucial role in storing and regulating Earth's freshwater.
冰冻圈，包括冰川和冰盖，是水圈的一部分，对储存和调节地球淡水至关重要。
The hydrosphere is not only a source of life but also a crucial component of many industrial processes, such as hydroelectric power generation.
水圈不仅是生命之源，也是许多工业过程的关键组成部分，如水力发电。
Conservation efforts aim to preserve the integrity of the hydrosphere by protecting freshwater habitats and reducing water pollution.
保护措施旨在通过保护淡水栖息地和减少水污染来维护水圈的完整性。