n.咪唑；异吡唑

Imidazole is an aromatic heterocyclic compound with the molecular formula C3H4N2.
咪唑是一种分子式为C3H4N2的芳香杂环化合物。
The imidazole ring is found in histidine, which is one of the 20 standard amino acids.
咪唑环存在于20种标准氨基酸之一的组氨酸中。
Imidazole derivatives are widely used as antifungal agents in medicine and agriculture.
咪唑衍生物在医药和农业中被广泛用作抗真菌剂。
The synthesis of imidazole involves a series of chemical reactions including cyclization and substitution.
咪唑的合成涉及一系列化学反应，包括环化和取代反应。
Imidazole can act as a base due to the presence of two nitrogen atoms in its structure.
由于其结构中含有两个氮原子，咪唑可以作为碱起作用。
The protonation of imidazole occurs at the nitrogen atom that is not bonded to the two carbon atoms.
咪唑的质子化发生在未与两个碳原子键合的氮原子上。
In biochemistry, the imidazole ring of histidine often serves as a catalytic site in enzymes.
在生物化学中，组氨酸的咪唑环常作为酶的催化部位。
Imidazole-based drugs have been developed for the treatment of various diseases such as ulcers and infections.
基于咪唑的药物已被开发用于治疗如溃疡和感染等各种疾病。
The electronic properties of imidazole make it useful in the design of pharmaceuticals and dyes.
咪唑的电子性能使其在制药和染料设计中具有实用性。
Imidazole's ability to form hydrogen bonds makes it an essential component in numerous biological processes.
咪唑形成氢键的能力使其成为众多生物学过程中的重要组成部分。