n.各向同性（现象），等轴性

The rock has an isotropic texture, meaning that its properties are the same in all directions.
这种岩石具有各向同性的纹理，意味着其性质在各个方向上都是相同的。
In physics, isotropy is a property of materials that exhibit the same behavior under uniform conditions regardless of direction.
在物理学中，各向同性是材料在均匀条件下无论朝哪个方向都表现出相同行为的属性。
The thermal conductivity of copper is isotropic, as it conducts heat equally well in any direction.
铜的热导率具有各向同性，因为其在任何方向上传导热量的能力都相等。
The crystal structure of graphite is anisotropic, but when powdered, it exhibits some degree of isotropy.
石墨的晶体结构是各向异性的，但研磨成粉末后，它显示出一定程度的各向同性。
Isotropic light scattering occurs when light interacts with particles of equal size and shape, regardless of their orientation.
当光线与大小和形状均等且方向无关的颗粒相互作用时，会发生各向同性光散射。
In seismic wave propagation, rocks with high isotropy produce less complex patterns than those with strong anisotropy.
在地震波传播过程中，高度各向同性的岩石产生的波纹模式比强烈各向异性岩石产生的模式简单。
The isotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation is one of the key pieces of evidence for the Big Bang theory.
宇宙微波背景辐射的各向同性是支持大爆炸理论的关键证据之一。
An isotropic material would not have preferential directions of strength or stiffness; it would behave uniformly throughout.
各向同性材料不会有强度或刚度的方向偏好；它在整个范围内表现得均匀一致。
In digital image processing, isotropic filters can be used to remove noise while preserving edges without introducing directional artifacts.
在数字图像处理中，可以使用各向同性滤波器去除噪声的同时保持边缘清晰而不引入方向性伪影。
The ideal gas behaves isotropically due to its particles being free to move in all directions with equal ease.
由于理想气体粒子可以在所有方向上轻松移动，因此其行为呈现出各向同性。