n.双排座活顶四轮马车

Landau's theory of Fermi liquids is a cornerstone in condensed matter physics.
洛伦兹·朗道的费米液体理论是凝聚态物理学的基础。
He formulated the Landau criterion for superconductivity, which describes the transition between a normal conductor and a superconductor.
他提出了朗道超导临界条件，用来描述正常导体和超导体之间的转变。
Landau levels are quantized energy levels observed in a charged particle moving in a strong magnetic field.
朗道能级是指在强磁场中运动的带电粒子观察到的量子化能量级。
The Landau-Zener formula calculates the probability of an electron transitioning between two different energy levels during a quantum tunneling event.
朗道-泽尔公式计算了电子在量子隧道过程中从一个能级转移到另一个能级的概率。
Landau damping describes the decay of collective oscillations in a plasma due to interactions with individual particles.
朗道阻尼描述了等离子体中的集体振荡由于与单个粒子相互作用而衰减的现象。
In statistical mechanics, Landau's Fermi liquid theory predicts the behavior of electrons near absolute zero temperature.
在统计力学中，朗道的费米液体理论预测了电子在绝对零度附近的性质。
Landau's theory of phase transitions explains how systems change from one state to another when certain conditions are met.
朗道相变理论解释了系统如何在满足一定条件时从一种状态转变为另一种状态。
The Landau-Ginzburg theory provides a phenomenological description of various types of continuous phase transitions, like ferromagnetism or superconductivity.
朗道-金斯堡理论为各种连续相变（如铁磁性和超导性）提供了现象学描述。
Landau's concept of quasiparticles is crucial in understanding the behavior of electrons in materials under extreme conditions.
朗道提出的准粒子概念对于理解极端条件下材料中电子的行为至关重要。
The Landau criterion for instability in fluid dynamics states that if the vorticity gradient exceeds a critical value, the flow becomes unstable.
流体力学中的朗道不稳定准则指出，如果涡度梯度超过临界值，流动就会变得不稳定。