n.钩端螺旋体；细螺旋体

Leptospira interrogans is a common cause of leptospirosis in humans and animals.
伊布氏立克次体是人类和动物感染莱姆病的常见原因。
The infection is transmitted through contact with contaminated water or soil, often after heavy rainfall.
感染是通过接触受污染的水或土壤传播的，尤其是在大雨之后。
Symptoms of leptospirosis can range from mild flu-like illness to severe kidney failure.
莱姆病的症状可以从轻微的流感样疾病发展到严重的肾衰竭。
Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are crucial for a favorable prognosis.
早期诊断和抗生素治疗对预后至关重要。
Prevention measures include wearing protective clothing and using insect repellent when in areas at risk.
预防措施包括在高风险区域穿着防护服并使用驱蚊剂。
Animals such as rats and dogs can act as reservoirs for the bacteria, spreading it to humans.
鼠类和狗等动物可以作为细菌的储存宿主，将它传播给人类。
A blood test, known as the ELISA, is commonly used to detect antibodies against leptospira.
常用的血液检测方法称为酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA），用于检测抗莱姆菌抗体。
Leptospirosis can be treated effectively with antibiotics like doxycycline or penicillin.
莱姆病可以通过多西环素或青霉素等抗生素得到有效治疗。
In some cases, leptospirosis can lead to chronic health problems, particularly in immune-compromised individuals.
在某些情况下，莱姆病可能导致慢性健康问题，特别是在免疫力低下的个体中。
Public health campaigns aim to raise awareness about the risks and encourage proper hygiene and sanitation practices.
公共卫生运动旨在提高人们对风险的认识，并鼓励良好的卫生和环境卫生习惯。