n.钩端螺旋体病

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, commonly transmitted through contaminated water or soil.
莱姆病是由沙门氏菌属细菌引起的传染病，通常通过受污染的水或土壤传播。
Symptoms of leptospirosis can range from mild flu-like illness to severe kidney failure and even death if left untreated.
莱姆病的症状从轻微的类似流感的症状到严重的肾衰竭，甚至如果不治疗可能会导致死亡。
The most common way to prevent leptospirosis is by wearing protective clothing and avoiding contact with potentially contaminated water sources.
预防莱姆病最常见的方法是穿着防护衣物并避免接触可能被污染的水源。
Farmers and veterinarians are particularly at risk for leptospirosis due to their close proximity to animals and exposure to their urine.
农民和兽医由于与动物密切接触以及暴露于它们的尿液中，特别容易感染莱姆病。
Infection with leptospirosis can be diagnosed through blood tests or urine samples, which detect the presence of the bacteria.
通过血液检测或尿液样本可以诊断莱姆病，因为它们能检测出细菌的存在。
Early treatment with antibiotics is crucial in managing leptospirosis, as it can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly.
早期使用抗生素对管理莱姆病至关重要，否则可能导致严重并发症。
People returning from travel to areas where leptospirosis is common should monitor themselves for symptoms and seek medical attention if necessary.
从莱姆病常见地区旅行回来的人应留意症状，并在必要时寻求医疗帮助。
Public health officials often issue warnings during rainy seasons when flooding can increase the risk of leptospirosis transmission.
公共卫生部门常常在雨季发出警告，因为洪水会增加莱姆病传播的风险。
Animals like rats, dogs, and pigs can serve as reservoirs for leptospirosis, spreading the bacteria to humans and other animals.
老鼠、狗和猪等动物可以作为莱姆病的储存宿主，将细菌传播给人和其他动物。
Recovery from leptospirosis usually takes several weeks, but full recuperation depends on proper medical care and hydration.
莱姆病的康复通常需要数周时间，但完全恢复取决于适当的医疗护理和水分补充。